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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Volgograd State Medical University</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Volgograd State Medical University</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-9480</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1994-9499</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">567878</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/1994-9480-2023-20-2-157-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospects for pharmacotherapy of diabetes mellitus using modern approaches to the correction of the gut microbiota</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы фармакотерапии сахарного диабета с применением коррекции микробиоты желудочно-кишечного тракта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgaleeva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалеева</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Pathological Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии</p></bio><email>nurgaleeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Linetskaya</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линецкая</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Children’s Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры детских болезней</p></bio><email>olineckaya@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Яна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>yanalevin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurullina</surname><given-names>Tatiana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуруллина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>tata_razdrogina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>Наталия Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>corfnv1709@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Nurgaleeva E.A., Linetskaya O.I., Levina Y.V., Nurullina T.N., Rogova N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Нургалеева Е.А., Линецкая О.И., Левина Я.В., Нуруллина Т.Н., Рогова Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurgaleeva E.A., Linetskaya O.I., Levina Y.V., Nurullina T.N., Rogova N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нургалеева Е.А., Линецкая О.И., Левина Я.В., Нуруллина Т.Н., Рогова Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/article/view/567878">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/article/view/567878</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes new strategies for the treatment of obesity-associated diabetes mellitus. The aim of the work was to study the effect of a high-carbohydrate type of nutrition on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the gut microbiota and feces of rats and the possibility of correcting the microbiome with the probiotic drug "Normobakt". Based on the results the gut microflora is proposed as a potential effective therapeutic target for improving the results of the treatment of diabetes mellitus and obesity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье предлагаются новые стратегии лечения сахарного диабета, ассоциированного с ожирением. Цель работы – изучить влияние высокоуглеводного типа питания на качественный и количественный состав микробиоты толстого кишечника и кала крыс и возможности коррекции микробиома пробиотическим препаратом «Нормобакт». По результатам работы микрофлора кишечника предложена как потенциальная эффективная терапевтическая мишень для улучшения результатов лечения сахарного диабета и ожирения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate diet</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>углеводная диета</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation; 2019. URL: https://www.diabetesatlas.org/en.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Vikulova O.K. et al. 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