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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Volgograd State Medical University</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Volgograd State Medical University</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-9480</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1994-9499</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">630278</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/1994-9480-2024-21-1-3-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lecture</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекция</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence, machine learning and neural networks in morphology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект, машинное обучение и нейронные сети в морфологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-7524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>Nikita A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>Никита Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, лаборант-исследователь</p></bio><email>dorofeev.na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-6186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snigur</surname><given-names>Grigory L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снигур</surname><given-names>Григорий Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p></bio><email>glsnigur@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-560X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>Maxim Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Максим Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>clinpharmrussia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-6105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии</p></bio><email>alexeysmirnov.volggmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sasov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сасов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a master’s student in the specialty “Software for automated Systems”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант по специальности «Программное обеспечение автоматизированных систем»</p></bio><email>s-dima29@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Software Engineer </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер-программист </p></bio><email>zubkov.alexander.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd Medical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский медицинский научный центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Dorofeev N.A., Snigur G.L., Frolov M.Y., Smirnov A.V., Sasov D.A., Zubkov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Дорофеев Н.А., Снигур Г.Л., Фролов М.Ю., Смирнов А.В., Сасов Д.А., Зубков А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev N.A., Snigur G.L., Frolov M.Y., Smirnov A.V., Sasov D.A., Zubkov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев Н.А., Снигур Г.Л., Фролов М.Ю., Смирнов А.В., Сасов Д.А., Зубков А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/article/view/630278">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/article/view/630278</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data science, the field of computer science dealing with applied data analysis, has established itself as a valuable tool in many areas of human life, including medicine in general and morphology in particular. In order to fully understand and unlock the potential of the methods included in it, it is necessary to have an idea of their essence, capabilities and limitations. The article provides a brief description of the key concepts and current achievements in the field of artificial intelligence, machine learning and neural networks in morphology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наука о данных – область информатики, занимающаяся прикладным анализом данных – зарекомендовала себя как ценный инструмент во многих областях жизни человека, в том числе медицине в целом и морфологии в частности. Чтобы в полной мере понять и раскрыть потенциал входящих в него методов, необходимо иметь представление об их сущности, возможностях и ограничениях. В статье приводится краткая характеристика ключевых понятий и актуальных достижений в области искусственного интеллекта, машинного обучения и нейронных сетей в морфологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Data Science</kwd><kwd>data science</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Data Science</kwd><kwd>наука о данных</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Acs B., Rantalainen M., Hartman J. Artificial intelligence as the next step towards precision pathology. Journal of internal medicine. 2020;1(288):62–81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chang H.Y., Jung C.K., Woo J.I. et al. Artificial intelligence in pathology. 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