Bioethics journalBioethics journal2070-15862782-6589Volgograd State Medical University54959Research ArticleMorality and rationality in health and social behaviour of the indigenous population of Siberia at the population levelKozhevnikovA. APh.D. (Sociology), Vice-rector for General Affairsnvkz2004@rambler.ruSEI Novokuznetsk state Institute of improvement of doctors of the Ministry of health of Russia1506201581263014122020Copyright © 2015, Kozhevnikov A.A.2015The article describes the medico-social behaviour in the context of morality and rationality, as some of the qualitative features of the organization of the health system at the population level. The author comes to the conclusion that the prevalence among the population of non-communicable diseases, and infectious, depends on the degree of development of not only the social environment, but also a system of social relations regulated by the authorities and administration in the sphere of life and livelihood of people. Developed in the population type of behavior is not always positive from the point of view of social norms, morality, law and security, as much depends on the quality of the socio-cultural environment, as well as from the existing laws related to the fact that in responding to the needs in a particular situation, people tend to create the same situation, and repeated for a long period of committing such actions, they become habits and influencing behavior, behavioral become a stereotype.medico-social behaviorhealth systemmoralrational behaviorpopulationindigenous people of Siberiasociological researchesмедико-социальное поведениесистема здравоохранениянравственностьрациональное поведениепопуляциякоренное население Сибирисоциологические исследования[Глобальная стратегия вредного употребления алкоголя: Резолюция Шестьдесят третьей сессии Всемирной ассамблеи здравоохранения (май 2010 г.) // ВОЗ. Италия, 2010.][Доклад министра здравоохранения Республики Алтай на итоговой коллегии МЗ РА № 1 «Об итогах деятельности отрасли в 2011 г. и задачах на 2012 г.» // Министерство здравоохранения Республики Алтай. URL: http://www.minzdravra.ru/modules.php?name=Pages&page=42.][Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни за 2011 год. Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Алтай. URL: http://statra.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/statra/ru/statistics/population.][Стародубов В.И. Развитие человеческого потенциала в России сквозь призму здоровья населения / Под ред. В.И. Стародубова, А.Е. Иванова. - М.: Литтера, 2012. -С. 241.]