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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Gaps in Russian Legislation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Gaps in Russian Legislation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Gaps in Russian Legislation</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Gaps in Russian Legislation</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пробелы в российском законодательстве</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Gaps in Russian Legislation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-3164</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2310-7049</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">YUR-VAK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">657472</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XUITDE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Public Law (State Law) Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Публично-правовые (государственно-правовые) науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Origin of Federalism in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Истоки федерализма в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-5886</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">E-1801-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1422-7641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyretorov</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыреторов</surname><given-names>Алексей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof., Department of Criminal Procedure</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры уголовного процесса</p></bio><email>alex.tsi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-9991</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2581-8229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof., Department of Criminal Procedure and forensic science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры уголовного процесса и криминалистики</p></bio><email>7821@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-4934</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4459-6856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelegov</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелегов</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Law), Head of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Assoc. prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, начальник кафедры уголовного процесса</p></bio><email>shelegoff@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg University of the Russian Interior Ministry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет МВД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk institute (branch) of the all-Russian State University of Justice</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский институт (филиал) Всероссийского государственного университета юстиции (РПА Минюста России)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">East Siberian Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Восточно-Сибирский институт МВД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Yur-VAK</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Юр-ВАК</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yur-VAK</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юр-ВАК</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://www.urvak.ru/contacts/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2072-3164/article/view/657472">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2072-3164/article/view/657472</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the collapse of the USSR and up to the present time, Russia has been in search of an optimal political and legal model that would ensure the progressive development of the country. The question of the relationship between the general government and the regional government is one of the most acute in modern Russia. Throughout its history, Russia has been and remains a multiethnic and multi-religious country which was reflected in the nature of the relationship between the general government and the regional government. The history of world and domestic political and legal thought acts as a foundation for the contemporary theoretical quest, and the existing model often reflects the practices of the previous period. Although the study of federalism has now reached an advanced stage in many aspects, unfortunately, the works of many Russian pre-revolutionary legal scholars devoted to the study of federalism were banned and censored during the Soviet period and remain undeservedly forgotten. Studying their scientific heritage, original views on the essence and future of federalism in Russia, we have the opportunity to better understand the problems of modern Russia in the matter of building and implementing federalism.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С момента распада СССР и вплоть до настоящего времени Россия находится в поиске оптимальной политико-правовой модели, которая обеспечила бы поступательное развитие страны. Одним из наиболее острых в современной России является вопрос о взаимоотношении центра (general government) и регионов (regional government). На протяжении своей истории Россия была и остается многонациональной и поликонфессиональной страной, что отражалось на характере взаимоотношений между центром и регионами. История мировой и отечественной политико-правовой мысли выступают в качестве фундамента теоретических поисков современности, а в основе существующей модели нередко находят свое отражение практики предшествовавшего периода. Хотя изучение федерализма во многих аспектах достигло в настоящее время продвинутой стадии, к большому сожалению, труды многих российских дореволюционных правоведов, посвященные федерализму, подверглись в советский период запретам и цензуре и остаются незаслуженно забытыми. Цель настоящей статьи изучить их научное наследие, оригинальные взгляды на сущность и будущее федерализма в России, глубже понять проблемы современной России в вопросе построения и реализации федерализма.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>history of federalism in Russia</kwd><kwd>federal relations</kwd><kwd>autonomies</kwd><kwd>theory of federalism</kwd><kwd>federation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>история федерализма в России</kwd><kwd>федеративные отношения</kwd><kwd>автономии</kwd><kwd>теория федерализма</kwd><kwd>федерация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexis de Tocqueville. Democracy in America. Moscow, 1992. 593 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексис де Токвиль. Демократия в Америке. 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