<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Infokommunikacionnye tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Infokommunikacionnye tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфокоммуникационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635110</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.02</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Communication networks and multi-services</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Сети связи и мультисервисные услуги</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Traffic Anomaly Detection in Vehicle Bus by Recurrent LSTM Neural Network</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выявление аномалий трафика в бортовой сети автомобиля с помощью рекуррентной LSTM нейросети</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshin</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошин</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of Networks and Systems of Telecommunication Department, PhD in Technical Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры сетей и систем связи </p></bio><email>a.v.troshin77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Поволжский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-11"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-11"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Troshin A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Трошин А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshin A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трошин А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-3909/article/view/635110">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-3909/article/view/635110</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern high-end cars have many electronic control units for driving assistance that combine huge amounts of data about the functioning of car components. A significant part of these vehicles use a controller area network for communication between electronic units. Controller area network is a simple and reliable network protocol that due to its simplicity lacks any security mechanisms for data transmission. The problem of controller area network vulnerability is worsening as constantly growing amounts of data between cars, road infrastructure and the Internet. The traffic of attacks on controller area networks can be treated as abnormal that allows using anomaly detection methods for their recognition. In this work we propose the recurrent long short-term memory encoder-decoder neural network for controller area network attacks detection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современных автомобилях высокого уровня применяется множество электронных блоков контроля и управления, повышающих удобство вождения и собирающих большие объемы информации о работе различных узлов. В значительной части такого автотранспорта для обмена сообщениями между электронными блоками применяется сеть контроллеров - надежное и простое решение, которое, однако, не обеспечивает никаких средств защиты передаваемых данных. Проблема уязвимости сети контроллеров все более обостряется по мере того, как возрастает обмен данными между автомобилями, дорожной инфраструктурой и Интернетом. Трафик атак на сеть контроллеров можно рассматривать как аномальный по отношению к легитимным сообщениям, что позволяет использовать для их обнаружения различного рода методы обнаружения аномалий. В данной работе рассматривается способ выявления аномалий трафика на базе рекуррентной нейросети с ячейками долгой краткосрочной памяти, спроектированной по архитектуре энкодер-декодер.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>controller area network</kwd><kwd>anomaly detection</kwd><kwd>long short-term memory</kwd><kwd>unsupervised learning</kwd><kwd>network attacks</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сеть контроллеров</kwd><kwd>обнаружение аномалий</kwd><kwd>обучение без учителя</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>рекуррентная нейросеть</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang H. et al. Car hacking and defense competition on in-vehicle Network. Third International Workshop on Automotive and Autonomous Vehicle Security, 2021. URL: https://dx.doi.org/ 10.14722/autosec.2021.23035 (accessed: 20.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Car hacking and defense competition on in-vehicle network / H. Kang [et al.] // Third International Workshop on Automotive and Autonomous Vehicle Security. 2021. URL: https://dx.doi.org/ 10.14722/autosec.2021.23035 (дата обращения: 20.11.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tariq S. et al. CAN-ADF: The controller area network attack detection framework. Computers &amp; Security, 2020, vol. 94, pp. 101857. DOI: 10.1016/ j.cose.2020.101857</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CAN-ADF: The controller area network attack detection framework / S. Tariq [et al.] // Computers &amp; Security. 2020. Vol. 94. P. 101857. DOI: 10.1016/ j.cose.2020.101857</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avatefipour O. et al. An intelligent secured framework for cyberattack detection in electric vehicles’ CAN bus using machine learning. IEEE Access, 2019, vol. 7, pp. 127580–127592. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937576</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An intelligent secured framework for cyberattack detection in electric vehicles’ CAN bus using machine learning / O. Avatefipour [et al.] // IEEE Access. 2019. Vol. 7. P. 127580–127592. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937576</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song H.M., Woo J., Kim H.K. In-vehicle network intrusion detection using deep convolutional neural networks. Vehicular Communications, 2020, vol. 21. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.vehcom.2019.100198 (accessed: 10.12.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song H.M., Woo J., Kim H.K. In-vehicle network intrusion detection using deep convolutional neural networks // Vehicular Communications. 2020. Vol. 21. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom. 2019.100198 (дата обращения: 10.12.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun H. et al. Anomaly detection for in-vehicle network using CNN-LSTM with attention mechanism. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2021, vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 10880–10893. DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3106940</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anomaly detection for in-vehicle network using CNN-LSTM with attention mechanism / H. Sun [et al.] // IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. 2021. Vol. 70, no. 10. P. 10880–10893. DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3106940</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei Y. et al. LSTM-Autoencoder-based anomaly detection for indoor air quality time-series data. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 3787–3800. DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3230361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LSTM-Autoencoder-based anomaly detection for indoor air quality time-series data / Y. Wei [et al.] // IEEE Sensors Journal. 2023. Vol. 23, no. 4. P. 3787–3800. DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3230361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Goodfellow I., Bengio Y., Courville A. Deep Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2016. 800 р.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ergen T., Mirza A.H., Kozat S.S. Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection with LSTM Neural Networks, 2017. URL: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1710.09207 (accessed: 20.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ergen T., Mirza A.H., Kozat S.S. Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection with LSTM Neural Networks. 2017. URL: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1710.09207 (дата обращения: 20.11.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei Y. et al. Reconstruction-based LSTM-Autoencoder for Anomaly-based DDoS Attack Detection over Multivariate Time-Series Data, 2023. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09475 (accessed: 20.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reconstruction-based LSTM-Autoencoder for Anomaly-based DDoS Attack Detection over Multivariate Time-Series Data / Y. Wei [et al.] // 2023. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09475 (дата обращения: 20.11.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Car-Hacking: Attack &amp; Defense Challenge 2020 Dataset. URL: https:// ieee-dataport.org /open-access/car-hacking-attack-defense-challenge-2020-dataset (accessed: 25.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Car-Hacking: Attack &amp; Defense Challenge 2020 Dataset. URL: https://ieee-dataport.org/open-access/car-hacking-attack-defense-challenge-2020-dataset (дата обращения: 25.11.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troshin A.V. Network traffic anomaly detection by dimensionality reduction methods. Infokommunikacionnye tehnologii, 2022, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 34–43. DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2022.20.4.05 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трошин А.В. Обнаружение аномалий трафика сети с помощью методов понижения размерности // Инфокоммуникационные технологии. 2022. Т. 20, № 4 (80). С. 34–43. DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2022.20.4.05</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troshin A. Car Hacking Detection by LSTM Neural Network. URL: https://github.com/av-troshin77/car_hacking (accessed: 25.11.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Troshin A. Car hacking detection by LSTM neural network. URL: https://github.com/av-troshin77/car_hacking (дата обращения: 25.11.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
