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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Infokommunikacionnye tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Infokommunikacionnye tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфокоммуникационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689829</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18469/ikt.2024.22.1.14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Radio telecommunication, radiobroadcasting and television technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технологии радиосвязи, радиовещания и телевидения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ainvestigation of computer vision capabilities in autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles control systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование возможностей компьютерного зрения в автономных системах управления беспилотных летательных аппаратов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of Software Engineering and Computer Engineering Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>тудент кафедры программной инженерии и вычислительной техники (ПИиВТ)</p></bio><email>evgeniikarelin01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubashenko</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любащенко</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of Secure Communication Systems Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры защищенных систем связи (ЗСС)</p></bio><email>tima50879@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Palilov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палилов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of Secure Communication Systems Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры ЗСС</p></bio><email>palilovfox@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiglova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиглова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of Secure Communication Systems Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры ПИиВТ</p></bio><email>zhiglova.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pachin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пачин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Software Engineering and Computer Engineering Department, PhD in Technical Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры ПИиВТ</p></bio><email>pachin.andrej@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-23"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-23"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Karelin Е.А., Lyubashenko T.D., Palilov M.R., Zhiglova N.S., Pachin A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Карелин Е.А., Любащенко Т.Д., Палилов М.Р., Жиглова Н.С., Пачин А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karelin Е.А., Lyubashenko T.D., Palilov M.R., Zhiglova N.S., Pachin A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карелин Е.А., Любащенко Т.Д., Палилов М.Р., Жиглова Н.С., Пачин А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-3909/article/view/689829">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-3909/article/view/689829</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of modern hardware and software has led to a rapid increase in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, primarily aircraft. One of the promising areas for improving the efficiency of such platforms is the development of autonomous control systems, eliminating the need for human operators. The article presents the results of a study on the possibility of constructing elements of an automatic motion control system based on computer vision for unmanned aerial vehicles. The authors used comparative analysis to evaluate the advantages of two popular instruments: YOLO and SSD. They have also collected data for training the chosen model and tested it in various conditions, described the methodology for creating a training set and presented the model testing results on video images captured by a UAV's camera. The test results confirm that the YOLOv8n model is suitable for object detection on the UAV board using a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B as the single-board hardware platform. The object detection accuracy was from 80% to 90%, with the power consumption of 15-25 watts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие современных аппаратных и программных средств привело к стремительному распространению применения беспилотных аппаратов, в первую очередь летательных. Одним из перспективных направлений повышения эффективности подобных платформ является разработка для них систем автономного управления, исключающих участие человека-оператора. В статье представлены результаты исследования, целью которого является изучение возможности построения элементов автоматической системы управления движением на основе компьютерного зрения для беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Авторами использована методология сравнительного анализа для обоснования преимуществ одного из наиболее популярных инструментов – YOLO и SSD. Также выполнен сбор данных для обучения выбранной модели и ее тестирование в разных условиях. Описываются последовательность создания обучающего набора для эффективного обучения модели, а также результаты тестирования модели на видеоизображениях, полученных с камеры беспилотного летательного аппарата в различных условиях. Результаты тестирования подтверждают, что модель YOLOv8n пригодна для обнаружения объектов на борту беспилотного летательного аппарата с аппаратной платформой в виде одноплатного компьютера Raspberry Pi 4 Model B. Точность обнаружения объектов составила 80-90% при энергопотреблениии 15-25 Ватт.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>computer vision</kwd><kwd>YOLO</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>convolutional network</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>copter</kwd><kwd>drone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>компьютерное зрение</kwd><kwd>YOLO</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>сверточная сеть</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>коптер</kwd><kwd>дрон</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkentar S.M. et al. Practical comparation of the accuracy and speed of YOLO, SSD and Faster RCNN for drone detection. Journal of Engineering, 2021, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 19–31. 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