Potentials for the use of new technologies in a pulmonology facility

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Abstract

Background: Interventional bronchopulmonology is a relatively new and rapidly developing field of medicine that utilizes bronchoscopy in conjunction with other specialized procedures to diagnose and treat pulmonary and respiratory diseases. Despite some progress in thoracic surgery and bronchology, primarily due to the development of minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment methods, the high mortality rate, sometimes reaching 66.7% for certain conditions (pulmonary hemorrhage), indicates the existence of a number of unresolved issues.

Objective: Evaluation of the role of interventional bronchopulmonology methods in the examination and treatment of patients in the Differential Diagnostic Pulmonology Department of a Tuberculosis Dispensary.

Materials and methods: The results of 4,921 bronchological examinations performed on patients in the Differential Diagnostic Pulmonology Department of Tuberculosis Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic from 2018 to 2024 were analyzed.

Results: Diagnostic tests were informative in 1,596 cases (79.3%), allowing for the correct diagnosis and the prescription of appropriate treatment. The therapeutic effect of bronchological interventions was assessed immediately after the procedure, upon discharge, and at follow-up. It was achieved in 163 cases (82.7%), allowing for the definitive cure of 122 patients and the transfer of 41 patients to specialized hospitals after stabilization of their pathological process.

Conclusion: These results primarily demonstrate the potential for broader use of interventional bronchopulmonology technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary patients.

About the authors

N. A. Samorodov

Tuberculosis Dispensary, Nalchik

Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0013-5752

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician

Russian Federation, Nalchik

Z. K. Sabanchieva

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9103-0648

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Nalchik

S. V. Shmeleva

K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management

Author for correspondence.
Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0390-194X

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

N. V. Belyakova

K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management

Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7116-9389

Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

I. N. Tuzov

Russian State Social University

Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5789-7838

Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

E. V. Aralova

K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management

Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7835-8756

Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

S. V. Rodionova

Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology

Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9130-5771

Physician

Russian Federation, Moscow

A. I. Rybakova

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)

Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7816-8407

Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

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