<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">278140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of azithromycin (Sumamed) in therapeutical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АЗИТРОМИЦИНА (СУМАМЕДА) В ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Erofeeva</surname><given-names>S B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерофеева</surname><given-names>С Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Городская клиническая больница № 61, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Erofeeva</surname><given-names>S B</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 61, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>19</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO19 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№19 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278140">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278140</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider the antibiotic of macrolides - azithromycin (Sumamed) as one of the advanced drug for treatment of respiratory tract infections. Its advantage is a wide range of actions, including almost all the major pathogens of respiratory tract infections, including intracellular parasites. Azithromycin have activity against pneumococci, streptococci, Legionella, mycoplasma and chlamydia similar to other macrolides, but exceeds them by the activity against other pathogens of respiratory tract infections. Peculiarities of the azithromycin pharmacokinetics determine its advantages, in particular the prolonged half-life, so that the drug can be applied once a day by short courses - for 3-5 days. In numerous clinical studies high efficiency and good tolerance of azithromycin in comparison with other antibiotics were demonstrated, including in the treatment of respiratory tract infections in children, elderly patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из наиболее перспективных препаратов лечения инфекций дыхательных путей может считаться антибиотик группы макролидов - азитромицин (Сумамед). К его достоинствам относится широкий спектр действия, включающий практически все основные возбудители инфекций дыхательных путей, в т. ч. и внутриклеточные. Азитромицин проявляет сходную с другими макролидами активность в отношении пневмококков, стрептококков, легионелл, микоплазм и хламидий, но превосходит их по активности в отношении других возбудителей инфекций дыхательных путей. Особенности фармакокинетики азитромицина обусловливают его преимущества, в частности пролонгированный период полувыведения, благодаря чему препарат может применяться однократно в сутки короткими курсами - по 3-5 дней. Высокая эффективность и хорошая переносимость азитромицина, в т. ч. в лечении инфекции дыхательных путей у детей, пожилых пациентов, продемонстрированы в многочисленных клинических исследованиях в сравнении с другими антибиотиками.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory tract infections</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>macrolides</kwd><kwd>azithromycin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>макролиды</kwd><kwd>азитромицин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ball P. Epidemiology and treatment of chronic bronchitis and its exacerbations. Chest 1995;108(Suppl.):43-52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fine M. Aetiology and incidence of community-acquired pneumonia. Infect Dis Clin Pract 1996:5(Suppl. 4):S127-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Bartlett JG, Mundy LM. Community-acquired pneumonia. New EnglJ Med 1995,14:1618-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Infectious Diseases Society of America. Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia for adults. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:347-82.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Murphy SL. Deaths: final data for 1998. Nat Vital Stat Rep 2000;48:1-106.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Лукьянов С.В. Клиническая фармакология макролидов // Consilium medicum. 2004;6(10):769-73.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Синопалъников A.M., Фесенко О.В. Российские медицинские вести. 1998. № 3. C. 69-74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Lynch JP. In: Pulmonary Disease Diagnosis and Therapy. Khan M.G., Lunch J.P. eds. 1997;297-374.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Иоников В.Е. Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 1994. № 2. С. 49-52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Cosentini R, Blasi F, et at. Communityacquired pneumonia: role of atypical organisms, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2001;56:527-34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Gleason PP. The emerging role of atypical pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22(1 Pt2):2-11S.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Guidelines for management of adult communityacquired lower respiratory tract infections. European Study on Community-acquired Pneumonia &lt; ESOCAP) Committee. Cur Resp J 1998;14:986-91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Leclerq R, Courvalin P. Resistance to macrolides, azalides, and streptogramins. In: New Macrolides, Azalides, and Streptogramins in Clinical Practice. Neu H.C., Young L.S., Zinner S.H., Acar J.F. (Eds.). New York, etc., 1995:31-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Drew R.H., Gallis H.A. Azithromycin - spectrum of activity, pharmacokinetics and clinical applications. Pharmacotherapy 1992;12:161-173.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Козлов Р.С., Сивая О.В., Шпынев К.В. и др. Антибиотикорезистентность Streptococcus pneumoniae в России в 1999-2005 гг.: результаты многоцентровых проспективных исследований ПеГАС-1 и ПеГАС-II // Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2006. № 8. С. 33-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Fass RJ. Erythromycin, clarithromycin and azithromycin: use of frequency distribution curves, scattergrams and regression analyses to compare in vitro activites and describe cross - resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993;37:2080-86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Bryskier A, Bergogne-Berezin E. Macrolides. In: Antibacterial and antifungal agents. Bryskier A, editor. ASM-Press (Washington DC), 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Rubinstein E. Comparative safety of the different macrolides. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2001;18(Suppl. 1):S71-76.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Li RS, Lee SW, Kong СН. Correlation between bactericidal activity and postantibiotic effect for five antibiotic with different mechanisms of action. J Antimicrob Chemother 1997;40:39-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Fang GD, Stout JE, Yu VL. Comparison of intracellular postantibiotic effect of azithromycin and clarithromycin vs. erythromycin against Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. In: The 36th International Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, New Orleans 1996;abstr. A 91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Equi A, Balfour-Lynn IM, Bush A, et al. Long term azithromycin in children with cystic fibrosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial. Lancet 2002;360:978-84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>TreadwayG, PontaniD. ReismanA. The safety of azithromycin in the treatment of adults with community-acquired respiratory tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2002;19:189-94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Карпов О.И., Зайцев А.Л. Риск применения лекарственных препаратов при беременности и лактации. СПб., 2003. 452 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Treadway G, Pontani D. Paediatric safety of azithromycin: worldwide experience. J Antimicrob Chemother 1996;37(suppl. C):143-49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Rapp RR Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous and oral azithromycin: Enhanced tissue activity and minimal drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32(7-8):785-93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Синопальников А.И., Зайцев А.А. Комплаентность пациентов с инфекциями дыхательных путей // Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2008. № 10(1). С. 50-58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Белоусов Ю.Б., Шмат С.С., Селевина Т.Г. и др. Фармакоэкономика лечения инфекций нижних дыхательных путей в амбулаторных условиях // Пульмонология. 2000. № 3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Смоленое И.В., Красильникова А.В. Фармакоэкономические аспекты применения азитромицина различных производителей при внебольничной пневмонии у взрослых // Фарматека. 2003. № 13. С. 78-87.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Карпов О.И. Клинические и фармакоэкономические аспекты применения азитромицина (сумамеда) при инфекциях дыхательных путей // Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 1997. № 4. С. 30-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Карпов О.И. Оригинальные препараты и копии макролидов: тенденция противостояния // Фарматека. 2004. № 3/4. С. 34-38.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
