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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">278796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: POTENTIALS FOR ACHIEVEMENT OF OPTIMAL CONTROL WITHOUT SIDE EFFECTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ 2 ТИПА: ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ БЕЗ ПОБОЧНЫХ ЭФФЕКТОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Borisovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>M B</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Эндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278796">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278796</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) should be directed not only to achievement and maintenance a target level of glycemia, but also to adequate control of blood pressure and correction of hyperlipidemia for the purpose of reduction of risk of development and progression of DM2-assosiated complications and mortality (including cardiovascular mortality). Incretin hormones, especially glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), play an important role in the homeostasis of glucose metabolism. In humans, GLP-1 causes glucose-related stimulation of insulin secretion by β-cells in the pancreas, as well as the suppression of glucagon production, thereby provides maintenance of normoglycemia. In addition, GLP-1 stimulates insulin biosynthesis, improves peripheral insulin sensitivity, promotes the active absorption of glucose by the liver, muscle and adipose tissue, delays gastric emptying, reduces food intake, which leads to a decrease in body weight, and provides cardio-vascular and neurotrophic action. The article presents the results of randomized clinical trials aimed to evaluation of efficacy of liraglutide (Victoza) - the first long-acting analogue of human GLP-1, whose appearance opens new prospects in the treatment of DM2. Currently, Victoza is the strongest non-insulin hypoglycemic agent.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современная фармакотерапия сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) должна быть направленной не только на достижение и поддержание целевого уровня гликемии, но и на обеспечение адекватного контроля артериального давления, а также коррекцию гиперлипидемии с целью уменьшения риска развития и прогрессирования осложнений СД2 и снижения смертности (в т. ч. сердечно-сосудистой). В гомеостазе углеводного обмена важную роль играют инкретиновые гормоны, в первую очередь глюкагоноподобный пептид-1 (ГПП-1). У человека ГПП-1 вызывает глюкозозависимую стимуляцию секреции инсулина β-клетками поджелудочной железы, а также подавление выработки глюкагона, тем самым способствуя поддержанию нормогликемии. Кроме того, ГПП-1 стимулирует биосинтез инсулина, улучшает периферическую чувствительность к инсулину, способствует активному поглощению глюкозы печенью, мышечной и жировой тканями, замедляет опорожнение желудка, снижает потребление пищи, что приводит к снижению массы тела, а также оказывает сердечно-сосудистое и нейротрофическое действия. В статье представлены результаты рандомизированных клинических исследований эффективности применения лираглутида (Виктоза) - первого аналога человеческого ГПП-1 длительного действия, появление которого открывает новые перспективы в лечении СД2. На сегодняшний день Виктоза является самым сильным неинсулиновым сахароснижающим препаратом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>incretines</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>Liraglutide</kwd><kwd>Victoza</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>глюкагонподобный пептид-1</kwd><kwd>лираглутид</kwd><kwd>Виктоза</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>U.K. Prospective Study Group: Intensive blood-glucose control with sulfonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS). Lancet 1998;352:837-53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Briscoe VJ, Davis SN. Hypoglycemia in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: Physiology, pathophysiology and management. 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