<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">278801</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CURRENT APPROACHES TO THERAPY TYPE 2 DIABETES - EFFECT ON INSULIN RESISTANCE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ТЕРАПИИ САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА 2 ТИПА - ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ИНСУЛИНОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>Veronika Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>Вероника Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ Федеральный медицинский центр, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ Федеральный медицинский центр, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278801">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278801</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses main risk factors and mechanisms of development for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and its cardiovascular complications. Particular attention is paid to the pathogenetic relationship of metabolic disorders, insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia that are fundamental for the development of DM2. In addition to drug-free methods for correction of disorders in DM2, treatment should include the drugs that increase tissue insulin sensitivity. Such drugs include primarily biguanides and thiazolidinediones (glitazones), whose effectiveness has been proven in large international placebo-controlled studies. Particular attention is paid to Amalvia (pioglitazone), modern drug for the treatment of DM2, which is used as a monotherapy and in combination with other oral hypoglycemic agents and/or insulin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматриваются основные факторы риска и механизмы развития сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) и его сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Особое внимание уделяется патогенетической взаимосвязи метаболических нарушений, инсулинорезистентности и компенсаторной гиперинсулинемии, лежащих в основе развития СД2. Помимо немедикаментозных методов коррекции нарушений, сопровождающих СД2, лечение должно включать применение лекарственных средств, повышающих чувствительность тканей к инсулину, К таким препаратам в первую очередь относятся бигуаниды и тиазолидиндионы (глитазоны), эффективность которых была доказана в крупных международных плацебо-контролируемых исследованиях. Особое внимание уделено современному препарату для лечения СД2 Амальвии (пиоглитазону), который применяется как в виде монотерапии, так и в комбинации с другими пероральными сахароснижающими препаратами и/или инсулином.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>hyperinsulinemia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>thiazolidinediones</kwd><kwd>pioglitazone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>гиперинсулинемия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>тиазолидиндионы</kwd><kwd>пиоглитазон</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wild S, Roglic G, et al. Global Prevalence of Diabetes. Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diab Care 2004;27:1047-53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Ремизов О.В., Петеркова В.А. Сахарный диабет второго типа у детей и подростков // Сахарный диабет 2001. № 4. C. 26-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diab 1988;37:1595-607.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Чазова И.Е., Мычка В.Б. Метаболический синдром. М., 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>D'Agostino R, Hamman R, Karter A, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk factors predict the development of type 2 diabetes. Diab Care 2004;27(9):2234-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>American Diabetic Association. Insulin resistance. Diabetes Care 1998;21:310-14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Balkau B, Eschwege E. Insulin resistance: an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Diab Obesity Metab 1999;1(1):S23-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Nigro J, Osman N, Dart A, et al. Insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Endocrine Reviews 2006;27(3):242-59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Сахарный диабет и артериальная гипертензия. М., 2006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Nissen SE, Wolski K. Effect of Rosiglitazone on the Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Death from Cardiovascular Causes. N Eng J Med 2007;14:356-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lincoff AM, Wolski K, Nicholls SJ, et al. Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA 2007;298(10):1180-88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJ, et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controled trial. Lancet 2005;366:1279-89.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Hiralal R, Koo KK, Gerstein HC. Does pioglitazone prevent macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. CMAJ 2006;174(8):1090-91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Seare DD, Haiao A, Ofrecio JM, at al. Selective modulation of promoter recruitment and tranacriptional activity of PPARgamma. Bioch Bioph Rea Comun 2007;364:515-21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Xiang H, Peters RK, Kjos SL, et al. Effect of Pioglitazone on Pancreatic b-cell function and diabetes risk in hispanic Women With Prior Gestational Diabetes. Diab 2006;55(2):517-22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>From Prediabetes to Diabetes to Cardiovascular Complications: Is the Progression Preventable? Medscape 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>A placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. // N Engl J Med 2006;355: 297-307.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
