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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">278808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY OF INFECTIOUS EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: PATIENTS WITH THE RISK OF POOR RESPONSE TO ANTIBIOTICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ОБОСТРЕНИЙ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ЛЕГКИХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretskiy</surname><given-names>Leonid Ivanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Леонид Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздравсоцразвития России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dvoretsky</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-02-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278808">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278808</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the general and particular problems of treatment and prevention of infectious exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in terms of optimizing the choice of antibiotic therapy. Applicability of use of respiratory fluoroquinolones, particularly levofloxacin, for the treatment of exacerbations of COPD and chronic bronchitis is validated. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of antibacterial drugs in a patient with infectious exacerbation of COPD, ultimately is defined by prolonged recurrence-free period of the disease. With this context, levofloxacin can be considered as optimal antibacterial drug for the treatment of exacerbations of COPD, because the main goal of antibiotic therapy in these patients - eradication of etiologically significant microorganisms. Prolonged recurrence-free period provides a low demand for antibacterial drugs, reduces the number of doctor visits and hospitalization rate, thereby improves the quality of life and reduces treatment costs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обсуждаются общие и частные проблемы лечения и профилактики инфекционных обострений хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) с точки зрения оптимизации выбора антибиотикотерапии. Обосновывается целесообразность применения при обострениях ХОБЛ и хронического бронхита респираторных фторхинолонов, в частности левофлоксацина. Подчеркивается, что эффективность антибактериального препарата (АБП) у больного с инфекционным обострением ХОБЛ в конечном счете определяется обеспечением длительного безрецидивного периода заболевания. С учетом этого левофлоксацин можно считать оптимальным АПБ при лечении обострений ХОБЛ, поскольку основная цель антибиотикотерапии у таких пациентов - эрадикация этиологически значимых микроорганизмов. Длительный безрецидивный период обеспечивает низкую потребность в АБП, уменьшает число визитов к врачу, частоту госпитализаций, что в свою очередь улучшает качество жизни и снижает затраты на лечение в целом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>respiratory fluoroquinolones</kwd><kwd>levofloxacin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>респираторные фторхинолоны</kwd><kwd>левофлоксацин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Burge S, Wedzicha JA. COPD exacerbations: definitions and classifications. Eur Respir J 2003;21(41):46-53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Seemungal TAR, Donaldson GC, Paul EA, et al. 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