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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">278987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PLACE OF INHIBITOR-PROTECTED PENICILLINS IN THE TREATMENT OF LOW RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS. POSITIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МЕСТО ЗАЩИЩЕННЫХ ПЕНИЦИЛЛИНОВ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ИНФЕКЦИЙ НИЖНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ. ПОЗИЦИИ СОХРАНЯЮТСЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretskiy</surname><given-names>Leonid Ivanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Леонид Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dvoretckiy</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>15</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO15 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№15 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278987">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/278987</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main nosological forms of lower respiratory tract infections are infectious exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The major antibacterial drugs (AD) in the treatment of above-mentioned diseases are β-lactam antibiotics (aminopenicillins, including inhibitor-protected penicillins, II - III generation cephalosporins), macrolides, and respiratory fluoroquinolones. Clinical and microbiological efficacy of inhibitor-protected penicillins, macrolides, and respiratory fluoroquinolones is equal. The clinical situation, in particular the severity of COPD exacerbations and severity of CAP, the factors of poor response, the risk of antibiotic resistance, availability of dosing schedule, safety and tolerability of drug should be taking into account before choosing the antibiotics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Основными нозологическими формами инфекций нижних дыхательных путей являются инфекционные обострения хронического бронхита, хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и внебольничная пневмония (ВП). Основными антибактериальными препаратами (АП) при вышеуказанных заболеваниях являются β-лактамные антибиотики (аминопенициллины, в т. ч. ингибиторозащищенные, цефалоспорины II-III поколений), макролиды, респираторные фторхинолоны. Клиническая и микробиологическая эффективность защищенных пенициллинов, макролидов, респираторных фторхинолонов одинакова. При выборе АП следует учитывать клиническую ситуацию, в частности тяжесть обострения ХОБЛ и ВП, наличие факторов плохого ответа, риск антибиотикорезистентности, удобство режима дозирования, безопасность и переносимость АП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic bronchitis</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>an infectious exacerbation</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>antibacterial drugs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический бронхит</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>инфекционное обострение</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Чучалин А.Г. и соавт. Внебольничная пневмония у взрослых / Практические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике. 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