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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">279088</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PLEURAL SYNDROME: ETIOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЛЕВРАЛЬНЫЙ СИНДРОМ: ЭТИОЛОГИЯ И ВОПРОСЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МПФ ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Marina Valer'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Марина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МПФ ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>Andrey Borisovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Андрей Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ponimaryew</surname><given-names>A B</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МПФ ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>18</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO18 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№18 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/279088">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/279088</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the etiology and clinical features of different variants of pleural syndrome, which is one of the most important manifestations of the various diseases, including systemic diseases (infectious diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, connective tissue diseases, tumors, etc.). It is emphasized that early recognition of the causes of the pleura damage , the timely removal of pleural effusion and the laboratory assessment of derived material determine the success of treatment of the underlying disease, complicated by pleura damage.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматриваются этиология и клиническая картина различных вариантов плеврального синдрома, являющегося одним из важных проявлений различных, в т. ч. системных, заболеваний (инфекционных, желудочно-кишечного тракта, соединительной ткани, злокачественных опухолей и т. д.). Подчеркивается, что раннее распознавание причин поражения плевры, своевременное удаление выпота и проведение необходимых исследований полученного материала определяют успех лечения основного заболевания, осложнившегося поражением плевры.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pleura</kwd><kwd>pleuritis</kwd><kwd>pleural effusion</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плевра</kwd><kwd>плеврит</kwd><kwd>плевральный выпот</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Успенский Л.В., Павлов Ю.В., Аблицов Ю.А. и др. Повторные открытые санации плевральной полости у больных с острой тотальной послеоперационной эмпиемой плевры // Грудн. и серд.-сосуд. хирургия 1997. № 3. С. 42-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Пульмонология: национальное руководство / Под. ред А.Г. Чучалина. 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