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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">279888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Printsipy farmakoterapii obostreniy neoslozhnennogo khronicheskogo bronkhita, vyzvannykh bakterial'noy infektsiey -O.A. Mubarakshina 32 Obostrenie khronicheskoy obstruktivnoy bolezni legkikh. Rol' i mesto oral'nykh tsefalosporinov III pokoleniya</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Принципы фармакотерапии обострений неосложненного хронического бронхита, вызванных бактериальной инфекцией -О.А. Мубаракшина 32 Обострение хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Роль и место оральных цефалоспоринов III поколения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mubarakshina</surname><given-names>O. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мубаракшина</surname><given-names>О. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежская ГМА им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>15</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO15 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№15 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/279888">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/279888</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review considers the current issues of treatment of chronic bronchitis in adults, and the principles of choice of antibacterial drugs depending on the severity of exacerbation and risk factors. Tactics of antibacterial treatment of exacerbations of uncomplicated chronic bronchitis is presented; the role of macrolide antibiotics in this pathology is discussed. The use of roxithromycin as one of the drugs of choice in the exacerbation of chronic lower respiratory tract infections is justified. The mechanisms of action of this drug, its pharmacological properties are presented; pharmacoeconomic rationale for the use of Esparoxy, generic roxithromycin, in the treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis is discussed. Modern data on the tactics of mucolytic and expectorant therapy, and indications for its administration and principles of drug choice are demonstrated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре рассмотрены актуальные вопросы лечения хронического бронхита у взрослых, принципы выбора антимикробного препарата в зависимости от тяжести обострения и факторов риска. Приведена тактика антимикробного лечения обострений неосложненного хронического бронхита, рассмотрена роль макролидных антибиотиков при данной патологии. Обосновано применение рокситромицина как одного из препаратов выбора при обострении хронических инфекций нижних дыхательных путей. Рассмотрены механизмы действия этого препарата, его фармакологические свойства, представлено фармакоэкономическое обоснование применения генерика роксистромицина Эспарокси в терапии обострений хронического бронхита. Приведены современные данные о тактике муколитической и отхаркивающей терапии, показания к ее назначению и принципы подбора препаратов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic bronchitis</kwd><kwd>exacerbation</kwd><kwd>macrolides</kwd><kwd>roxithromycin</kwd><kwd>Esparoxy</kwd><kwd>expectorants</kwd><kwd>Eucabal</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический бронхит</kwd><kwd>обострение</kwd><kwd>макролиды</kwd><kwd>рокситромицин</kwd><kwd>Эспарокси</kwd><kwd>отхаркивающие препараты</kwd><kwd>Эвкабал</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Reynolds HY. Chronic bronchitis and acute infectious exacerbations. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000:706-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Страчунский Л.С., Белоусов Ю.Б., Козлов С.Н. Практическое руководство по антиинфекционной химиотерапии. 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