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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">279890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">OBOSTRENIE KhRONIChESKOY OBSTRUKTIVNOY BOLEZNI LEGKIKh. ROL' I MESTO ORAL'NYKh TsEFALOSPORINOV III POKOLENIYa</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОБОСТРЕНИЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ЛЕГКИХ. РОЛЬ И МЕСТО ОРАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕФАЛОСПОРИНОВ III ПОКОЛЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinopal'nikov</surname><given-names>A. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синопальников</surname><given-names>А. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РМАПО</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>15</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO15 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№15 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/279890">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/279890</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common human diseases, and this allows talking about the global epidemic of the disease, the true scale and consequences of which are yet to be determined. Recurrent exacerbations of disease corresponding with the rate of decrease of lung function, decline in the quality of life, and mortality are the quintessence of COPD. In the complex treatment of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD, antimicrobial drugs which have testing by time, and maintaining high activity against pathogens and remaining the one of the therapeutic preferences of the modern physicians, occupy a special place. These include and cefixime - the first III generation oral cephalosporins. The antibiotic is characterized by the long half-life (3-4 hours) among of all oral cephalosporins, which allows to appoint it once a day. Cefixime is active against most bacterial pathogens of nonsevere COPD exacerbations - Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Gramnegative enterobacteria. Many clinical studies have demonstrated the clinical efficacy of cefixime in excess of80-85 % and comparable to that of «respiratory» fluoroquinolones and amoxicillin/clavulanate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) относится к числу наиболее распространенных заболеваний человека, заставляя говорить о глобальной эпидемии заболевания, истинные масштабы и последствия которой еще предстоит оценить. Квинтэссенцией ХОБЛ являются повторно перенесенные пациентами обострения заболевания, корреспондирующие со скоростью падения легочной функции, снижением качества жизни и летальностью. В комплексном лечении пациентов с обострением ХОБЛ особое место занимают антимикробные препараты, прошедшие проверку временем, сохранившие высокую активность в отношении возбудителей заболевания и продолжающие оставаться одним из терапевтических предпочтений для современного врача. К их числу относится и цефиксим - первый пероральный цефалоспорин III поколения. Антибиотик характеризуется наиболее длительным периодом полувыведения (3-4 часа) среди всех пероральных цефалоспоринов, что позволяет назначать его 1 раз в сутки. Цефиксим активен в отношении большинства бактериальных возбудителей нетяжелого обострения ХОБЛ - Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, чувствительных штаммов Streptococcus pneumoniae, грамотрицательных энтеробактерий. В большинстве клинических исследований цефиксим продемонстрировал клиническую эффективность, превышающую 80-85 % и сравнимую с таковой “респираторных" фторхинолонов и амоксициллина/клавуланата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)</kwd><kwd>exacerbation of COPD</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>oral cephalosporins</kwd><kwd>cefixime</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ)</kwd><kwd>обострение ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>оральные цефалоспорины</kwd><kwd>цефиксим</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Barnes PJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a growing but neglected global epidemic. PLoS Med 2007;4:e112. ЛИТЕРАТУРА</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and prevention of COPD. 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