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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">280196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SOVREMENNYE PREDSTAVLENIYa O TERAPII MOChEVYKh INFEKTsIY U DETEY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ТЕРАПИИ МОЧЕВЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashchina</surname><given-names>I. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащина</surname><given-names>И. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/280196">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/280196</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of diagnosis and treatment of acute urinary tract infection (UTI) among febrile children remains relevant in connection with a large prevalence of the nosology and the growth of antibiotic resistance. The need for antibiotics in the treatment of acute UTI in children is also practically assured. The duration of therapy remains debatable, since the exact topical diagnosis in infants is usually difficult. The effectiveness of treatment of acute UTI in infants does not depend on the method of starting administration of antibacterial drug, but depends on the dose that ensures the achievement of minimum inhibitory concentration. Protected aminopenicillins, as well as II and III generation cephalosporins are drugs of choice. In children with acute UTI who received antibiotic therapy during the previous period of the disease, as well as in suspected obstructive uropathy, uropathogens with high resistance to aminopenicillins, including protected aminopenicillins, are most likely causative agents. In such cases, the II-III generation cephalosporin should be the drug of choice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема диагностики и лечения лихорадящих детей с острыми инфекциями мочевых путей (ИМП) остается актуальной в связи с большой распространенностью данной нозологии и ростом антибиотикорезистентности. Необходимость применения антибактериальных препаратов при лечении острых ИМП у детей не вызывает сомнений. Длительность терапии остается дискутабельной, т. к. точная топическая диагностика для детей раннего возраста, как правило, затруднена. Эффективность терапии детей младшего возраста с острой ИМП зависит не от стартового способа введения антибактериального препарата, а от дозы, обеспечивающей достижение минимальной подавляющей концентрации. Препаратом выбора являются как защищенные аминопенициллины, так и цефалоспорины II и III поколений. У детей с острой ИМП, получавших антибактериальную терапию в предшествующий заболеванию период, а также при подозрении на обструктивную уропатию, наиболее вероятными возбудителями являются уропатогены, обладающие высокой резистентностью к аминопенициллинам, в т. ч. защищенным. Препаратом выбора в таких случаях должен быть антибиотик группы цефалоспоринов II-III поколений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>aminopenicillins</kwd><kwd>cephalosporins</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые инфекции мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>аминопенициллины</kwd><kwd>цефалоспорины</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Winberg J, Bergstrom T, Jacobsson B. Morbidity, age and sex distribution, recurrences and renal scarring in symptomatic urinary tract infection in childhood. 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