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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">280568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PERVIChNYY SKLEROZIRUYuShchIY KhOLANGIT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРВИЧНЫЙ СКЛЕРОЗИРУЮЩИЙ ХОЛАНГИТ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil'ev</surname><given-names>Yu. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Ю. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт гастроэнтерологии, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-03-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/280568">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/280568</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the problem of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Information on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of PSC is presented. Particular attention is paid to the use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), hepatoprotector embeding in the membrane of hepatocytes that stabilizes the structure and protects liver cells from the damaging factors, inhibits the absorption of lipophilic bile acids in the intestine, induces the formation of bile enriched in bicarbonates (acid salts of carbonic acid), that results in increased passage of bile and stimulates the release of toxic bile acids in the intestine. Currently, UDCA may be considered as the primary drug in the treatment of PSC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обсуждается проблема первичного склерозирующего холангита (ПСХ). Представлены сведения, касающиеся этиопатогенеза, диагностики и лечения ПСХ. Основное внимание уделяется применению урсодеоксихолевой кислоты (УДХК) - гепатопротектора, который встраивается в мембрану гепатоцита, стабилизирует ее структуру и защищает печеночную клетку от повреждающих факторов; ингибирует всасывание липофильных желчных кислот в кишечнике; индуцирует образование желчи, богатой бикарбонатами (кислыми солями угольной кислоты), что приводит к увеличению пассажа желчи и стимулирует выделение токсичных желчных кислот через кишечник. В настоящее время УДХК можно рассматривать в качестве основного лекарственного препарата в терапии ПСХ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary sclerosing cholangitis</kwd><kwd>cholangiocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>dietetic nutrition of patients</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный склерозирующий холангит</kwd><kwd>холангиокарцинома</kwd><kwd>диетическое питание больных</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>урсодеоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Angylo P, Maor-Kendler Y, Lindor KD. Smaiidukt hrimary sclerosing cholangitis: A long-term follow-up study. Hepatology 2002;35:1494-500.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Buckles DS, Lindor KD, LaRusso NF, et al. In primary sclerusing cholangitis gallbladder polyps are frequently malignant. 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