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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">286540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tipichnye oshibki pri lechenii khronicheskoy serdechnoy nedostatochnosti so snizhennoy sistolicheskoy funktsiey serdtsa u detey</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Типичные ошибки при лечении хронической сердечной недостаточности со сниженной систолической функцией сердца у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Basargina</surname><given-names>E. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаргина</surname><given-names>Е. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кардиологическим отделением НИИ педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>E. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>Е. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник кардиологического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharova</surname><given-names>O. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарова</surname><given-names>О. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр, аспирант кардиологического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный центр здоровья детей» РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/286540">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/286540</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the current recommendations for the management of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) in pediatric practice. The importance of non-medical treatment of CHF (stabilization of fluid balance, weight control, graduated exercise and etc.) is emphasized, and ignoring of this type of treatment makes it difficult to achieve the ultimate success and reduces the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. The basic principles of drug therapy of CHF aimed at improving of myocardial contractility, reducing the load on the heart muscle, correction of electrolyte balance and acid-base balance, prevention and treatment of thromboembolic syndrome, and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac conduction defect are discussed. It is emphasized that low adherence of practitioners to existing clinical guidelines negatively affects the quality and effectiveness of therapy for CHF in children; and clear and strict observance of guidelines allows to avoid the tactical mistakes in the management of patients with CHF and achieve better results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены современные рекомендации по ведению больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) в педиатрической практике. Подчеркивается важность немедикаментозного лечения ХСН (стабилизация баланса жидкости, контроль массы тела, дозирование физических нагрузок и др.), игнорирование которого затрудняет достижение конечного успеха и снижает эффективность лечебных воздействий. Обсуждаются основные принципы лекарственной терапии ХСН, направленной на повышение сократительной способности миокарда, снижение нагрузки на сердечную мышцу, коррекцию электролитного баланса и кислотно-основного равновесия, профилактику и лечение тромбоэмболического синдрома, лечение нарушений ритма сердца и проводимости. Подчеркивается, что на качестве и эффективности лечения ХСН, в первую очередь у детей, негативно сказывается низкая приверженность практикующих врачей существующим клиническим рекомендациям, четкое и неукоснительное соблюдение которых позволяет избегать тактических ошибок в ведении больных ХСН и добиваться лучших результатов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>treatment compliance</kwd><kwd>angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors</kwd><kwd>angiotensin II receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>β-adrenoblockers</kwd><kwd>diuretics</kwd><kwd>cardiac glycosides</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов ангиотензина II</kwd><kwd>β-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>диуретики</kwd><kwd>сердечные гликозиды</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Chronic Heart Failure: full text (update 2005). 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