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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">286899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PODKhODY K TERAPII REFRAKTERNYKh FORM RASSEYaNNOGO SKLEROZA U DETEY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОДХОДЫ К ТЕРАПИИ РЕФРАКТЕРНЫХ ФОРМ РАССЕЯННОГО СКЛЕРОЗА У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bembeeva</surname><given-names>R. Ts</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бембеева</surname><given-names>Р. Ц</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики; д.м.н., проф. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p></bio><email>dr.bembeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirgizov</surname><given-names>K. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киргизов</surname><given-names>К. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email>kirgiz-off@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>E. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Е. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделением трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email>skorobog.e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Э. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение трансплантации костного мозга; врач отделения психоневрологии</p></bio><email>ellivolk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-практический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Д. Рогачева, Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница, Москва</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-04-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO7 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№7 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/286899">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/286899</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, number of drugs for the traditional long-term therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults is registered. Published data from international retrospective studies indicate a good tolerability and safety of interferon-β in children and adolescents with MS. But in childhood, pernicious course of MS often occurs, which is characterized by not only resistance to corticosteroids, but also to immunomodulatory drugs. There is need for a detailed analysis of the risks and benefits of alternative ways to treat MS, when the 1st and sometimes 2nd lines drugs are ineffective. In these settings, one of the most promising directions in MS therapy in children is the use of cellular technology and immunosuppressive drugs in high doses for the achievement of long-term remission of MS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время для традиционной длительной терапии рассеянного склероза (РС) у взрослых зарегистрирован ряд препаратов, изменяющих течение РС. Опубликованные данные международных ретроспективных исследований говорят о безопасности и хорошей переносимости интерферонов-β детьми и подростками с РС. Но в детском возрасте встречается злокачественное течение РС, когда отмечается резистентность не только к кортикостероидам, но и к иммуномодулирующим препаратам. Возникает необходимость более тщательного анализа рисков и преимуществ альтернативных способов лечения РС, когда препараты 1 -й, а иногда и 2-й линий неэффективны. В этих условиях одним из перспективных направлений в терапии РС у детей может оказаться применение клеточных технологий и иммуносупрессивных препаратов в высоких дозах для достижения длительной ремиссии РС</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>corticoidosteriod resistance</kwd><kwd>refractory multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>autologous transplant</kwd><kwd>cyclophosphamide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>кортикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>рефрактерные формы рассеянного склероза</kwd><kwd>аутологичная трансплантация</kwd><kwd>циклофосфамид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Duquette P., Murray T. J., Pleines J. et al. Multiple sclerosis in childhood: clinical profile in 125 patients. J. Pediat. 1987;111(3):359-63.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ghezzi A., Deplano V., Faroni J., et al. 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