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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">288734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">POTENTIALS FOR THE USE OF AMBROXOL IN VARIOUS RESPIRATORY DISEASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности применения амброксола при различной респираторной патологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorinova</surname><given-names>Yu. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горинова</surname><given-names>Ю. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkina</surname><given-names>N. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буркина</surname><given-names>Н. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>O. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>О. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Department of Pulmonology and Allergology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделением пульмонологии и аллергологии</p></bio><email>oisimonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSAI “Scientific Center for Children's Health" of RMPH</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Научный центр здоровья детей» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-02-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/288734">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/288734</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to the analysis of the results of clinical studies on the efficacy and safety of ambroxol hydrochloride. Classification and mechanism of action of mucolytics are considered in details. Current evidence on the effectiveness of ambroxol against bacterial films is analyzed that attaches special importance in the present conditions of antibiotic resistance. A comparative evaluation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of the drug compared with bromhexine is performed. It is emphasized that ambroxol has higher bioavailability as compared with bromhexine, allowing to regard this drug as the most effective in this pharmacotherapeutic group.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена анализу результатов клинических исследований эффективности и безопасности амброксола гидрохлорида. Подробно рассмотрены классификация и механизм действия препаратов, относящихся к группе муколитиков. Проанализированы современные данные об эффективности амброксола в отношении бактериальных пленок, что придает особую актуальность в современных условиях роста антибиотикорезистентности. Проведена сравнительная оценка фармакокинетических и фармакодинамических особенностей препарата по сравнению с бромгексином. Подчеркнуто, что в отличие от бромгексина амброксол обладает более высокой биодоступностью, что позволяет расценивать препарат как наиболее эффективный в своей фармакотерапевтической группе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchopulmonary diseases</kwd><kwd>mucolytics</kwd><kwd>ambroxol hydrochloride</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхолегочные заболевания</kwd><kwd>муколитики</kwd><kwd>амброксола гидрохлорид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stetinova V., Herout V., Kvetina J. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity of ambroxol. Clin. Exp. 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