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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">289202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ALGORITHM OF TREATMENT OF COUGH AND BRONCHOOBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АЛГОРИТМЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ КАШЛЯ И БРОНХООБСТРУКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ПРИ ОСТРЫХ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>A. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, pediatrician at the Department of Diagnosis and Rehabilitation Treatment; Teaching Assistant at the Department of Faculty Pediatrics № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-педиатр отделения диагностики и восстановительного лечения; ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии № 1</p></bio><email>darmanyan@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatochenko</surname><given-names>V. K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таточенко</surname><given-names>В. К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakradze</surname><given-names>M. D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакрадзе</surname><given-names>М. Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSAI «Scientific Center of Children's Health» of RMH</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Научный центр здоровья детей» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">SBEI HPE RNSMU n.a. N.I. Pirogov of RMH</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO14 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№14 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/289202">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/289202</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cough in children is one of the most common complaints that make parents to seek medical care. It is known that a healthy child suffers from acute respiratory viral infections, accompanied by fever, running nose and almost always cough, 5 or, according to some data, up to 8 times a year. At the same time, at the outpatient stage, without mentioning hospital treatment, systemic antibiotic therapy is assigned in most cases. Cough itself cannot be the reason for the appointment of antibacterial drugs. The article describes the main causes of cough in children, the distinctive features of its types, the methods of differential diagnosis techniques and principles of treatment of cough in various diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одна из наиболее частых жалоб, заставляющих родителей обращаться за медицинской помощью, - это кашель. Известно, что здоровый ребенок до 5, а по некоторым данным, до 8 раз в год переносит острую респираторную вирусную инфекцию, сопровождающуюся температурой, насморком и почти всегда кашлем. При этом на амбулаторном этапе, не говоря уж о стационарном лечении, в большинстве случаев ему назначается системная антибактериальная терапия. Кашель сам по себе не может быть поводом к назначению антибиотика. В статье приводятся основные причины появления кашля в детском возрасте, отличительные особенности его видов, методы дифференциальной диагностики и принципы лечения кашля при различных заболеваниях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory viral infection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>острая респираторная вирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Чучалин А.Г., Абросимов В.Н. Кашель. 4-е изд., перераб. и доп. М., 2016. 160 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Таточенко В.К. 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