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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">289205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">RATIONAL ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ АНТИМИКРОБНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ПРИ ОБОСТРЕНИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ЛЕГКИХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBEI HE «First MSMU n.a. I.M. Sechenov» of RMH</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO14 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№14 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/289205">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/289205</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most urgent problems of modern health care because of the high prevalence and mortality. The frequency of COPD exacerbations is an extremely important factor influencing the choice of antimicrobial agent. In addition to the effects on the clinical symptoms of COPD exacerbations and mortality, antibiotics influence the length of time between exacerbations. Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of a 5-day course of antibiotic therapy in COPD exacerbations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) является одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современного здравоохранения ввиду широкой распространенности и смертности. Частота обострений ХОБЛ - чрезвычайно важный фактор, оказывающий влияние на выбор антимикробного препарата. Антибиотики помимо действия на клинические симптомы обострения ХОБЛ и летальность оказывают влияние на длительность периода между обострениями. Результаты ряда исследований показали эффективность 5-дневных курсов антибиотикотерапии при обострении ХОБЛ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>chronic bronchitis</kwd><kwd>biological markers of the inflammatory response</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>хронический бронхит</kwd><kwd>биологические маркеры воспалительного ответа</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2011. Available from: http://www.goldcopd.org/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронической обструктивной болезни легких. 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