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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">289570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">COMPLIANCE WITH ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY FOR RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Комплаентность антибактериальной терапии инфекций дыхательных путей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof., Head of the Pulmonological Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н, проф., начальник пульмонологического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Main Military Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBEI HE "First MSMU n.a. I.M. Sechenov" of RMPH</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>20</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO20 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№20 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/289570">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/289570</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of compliance with antibacterial therapy (ABT) in the treatment of respiratory tract infections are consired. The term «compliance» refers to the degree of patient's commitment to the treatment designated by physician. Failure to comply with the recommended treatment regimen is characterized by severe clinical consequences, among which it is worth mentioning a greater number of therapeutic failures, increasing the need for additional consultations of experts, the need for modification of the treatment, the growth of the economic costs, and others. The article discusses the main errors related to non-compliance with ABT, the factors influencing the compliance, and presents methods of improvement of compliance with ABT, one of which is the use of a generic antibiotic, therapeutically equivalent to the original.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматриваются вопросы комплаентности антибактериальной терапии (АБТ) при лечении инфекций дыхательных путей. Под термином «комплаентность» понимают степень приверженности больного назначенному врачом лечению. Несоблюдение рекомендуемого режима лечения характеризуется серьезными клиническими последствиями, в числе которых стоит упомянуть большее число терапевтических неудач, увеличение потребности в дополнительных консультациях специалистов, необходимость модификации лечения, рост экономических затрат и др. Обсуждаются основные ошибки, связанные с несоблюдением режима АБТ, факторы, влияющие на комплаентность; представлены методы улучшения комплаентности АБТ, одним из которых является применение генерического антибиотика, терапевтически эквивалентного оригинальному.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>generics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>комплаентность</kwd><kwd>генерики</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pechere J.C., Hughes D., Kardas P., Cornaglia G. Non compliance with antibiotic therapy for acute community infections: a global survey. Int. J. Antimicrob. 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