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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">294810</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ACUTE BRONCHITIS: ETIOLOGY, CLINICAL PICTURE, ALGORITHM FOR DIAGNOSIS, AND ISSUES OF THERAPY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Острый бронхит: этиология, клиника, алгоритм диагностики и вопросы терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof. at the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p></bio><email>leshchenkoiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/294810">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/294810</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to acute bronchitis (AB), and considers the issues of etiology, and discusses the clinical and epidemiological features of the disease depending on the AB etiologic factor. Possible causes of prolonged cough in patients with various diseases are presented, which are extremely important in the diagnosis of AB, taking into account that AB is the diagnosis of exclusion. In this connection, the algorithm for diagnosis of AB will be useful for the practicing physician. The final part of the article reflects issues of non-pharmacological and drug therapy. It is emphasized that antibacterial therapy is necessary only for signs of bacterial infection, in this case the leading place is occupied by macrolides, in particular azithromycin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье, посвященной острому бронхиту (ОБ), рассматриваются вопросы этиологии и в зависимости от этиологического фактора ОБ освещаются клинико-эпидемиологические особенности заболевания. Представлены возможные причины длительного кашля у больных различными заболеваниями, что крайне важно учитывать при диагностике ОБ, помня, что последний является диагнозом исключения. В связи с этим полезным для практикующего врача будет алгоритм диагностики ОБ. Заключительная часть статьи отражает вопросы немедикаментозной и медикаментозной терапии. Подчеркивается, что антибактериальная терапия необходима только при признаках бактериальной инфекции, в этом случае ведущее место занимают макролиды, в частности азитромицин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute bronchitis</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>azithromycin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый бронхит</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>азитромицин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Пульмонология. Национальное руководство. Краткое издание/ Под ред. А.Г. Чучалина. М., 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Falsey A.R., Griddle M.M., Kolassa J.E., McCann R.M., Brower C.A., Hall W.J. 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