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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">295237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INSULIN DEGLUDEC IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS IN REAL-LIFE CLINICAL PRACTICE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ИНСУЛИНА ДЕГЛУДЕК У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ С САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 1 ТИПА В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyaev</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кияев</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of polyclinic Pediatrics and Pediatrics of the faculty of advanced training and professional retraining</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., кафедра поликлинической педиатрии и педиатрии ФПК и ПП</p></bio><email>thyroend@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashova</surname><given-names>O. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашова</surname><given-names>О. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>L. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Л. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pollyak</surname><given-names>O. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полляк</surname><given-names>О. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>A. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>А. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slovak</surname><given-names>M. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Словак</surname><given-names>М. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaykova</surname><given-names>I. O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайкова</surname><given-names>И. О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University of RMH</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children's Clinical Hospital № 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная детская клиническая больница № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital № 40</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 40</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/295237">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/295237</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the optimal drug provision for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) in the Sverdlovsk Region with human insulin analogues, selfmonitoring tools and insulin pumps, the problem of achieving and maintaining compensation for carbohydrate metabolism still remains. The emergence of the innovative insulin analogue Degludec (Deg) in clinical practice offers prospects for improving DM1 compensation. Purpose of the study: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the use of Deg in DM1 children in real-life clinical practice. Methods. In 12 DM1 children (mean age 14 [12.5-15] years, mean duration of DM1 3 [2-3.5] years) who did not achieve optimal glycemic control (glycated hemoglobin - HbA1c&gt; 7.5%) on the previous basal bolus therapy with insulin analogues or with a high mean daily amplitude of plasma glucose level (DAPG &gt;7 mmol/L) and/or hypoglycemia ≥1 times per week). The dynamics of HbA1c levels, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels, plasma glucose levels before sleep, DAPG, as well as changes in the average daily dose of insulin, the average frequency of all episodes of hypoglycemia, night hypoglycemia and severe hypoglycemia (per 1 week), the number of children experiencing hypoglycemia, and the proportion of children who achieved HbA1c &lt;7.5% after transferring to Deg were analyzed. The efficacy and safety of therapy was assessed in 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 52 weeks. Results. By the end of the follow-up period, a significant decrease in HbA1c by 1.59%, and an increase of 66% in the proportion of children reaching HbAn &lt;7.5% was observed. A significant decrease in the FPG level from 8.7 to 6.5 mmol/l, a significant decrease in DAPG by 4 mmol/l, a significant reduction in the incidence of diurnal hypoglycemia by 88% with the disappearance of episodes of night hypoglycemia, as well as a statistically significant reduction in the dose of basal insulin by 14 % were revealed. During the whole period of observation, there were no one episode of severe hypoglycemia, ketosis, and other side effects. Conclusion. In real-life clinical practice, switching to Deg from other basal insulin analogues in children with DM1 helps to achieve the most effective glycemic control with an optimal safety profile against a background of a reduction in the dose of basal insulin; this allows to recommend Deg for a wider use in clinical practice for the treatment of DM1 in children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на оптимальное лекарственное обеспечение детей с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1) в Свердловской области аналогами человеческого инсулина, средствами самоконтроля и инсулиновыми помпами, сохраняется проблема достижения и поддержания компенсации углеводного обмена. Появление в клинической практике инновационного аналогового инсулина деглудек (Deg) открывает перспективы для улучшения компенсации СД1. Цель исследования: изучить эффективность и безопасность применения Deg детьми с СД1 в реальной клинической практике. Методы. У12 детей с СД1 (средний возраст - 14 [12,5-15] лет, средняя длительность СД1 - 3 [2-3,5] года), не достигших оптимального контроля гликемии (гликированный гемоглобин - HbA1c&gt;7,5%) на предшествовавшей базис-болюсной терапии аналогами инсулина или с высокой суточной амплитудой колебаний гликемии (САКГ&gt;7 ммоль/л), и/или испытывающих гипогликемию ≥1 раза в неделю), проанализировали динамику уровня HbA1c, глюкозы плазмы натощак (ГПН), глюкозы плазмы перед сном, САКГ, а также изменение средней суточной дозы инсулина, средней частоты всех гипогликемий, ночных гипогликемий и тяжелых гипогликемий (за 1 неделю), числа детей, испытывающих гипогликемию, и доли детей, достигших HbA1c&lt;7,5%, после перевода на Deg. Эффективность и безопасность терапии оценивали через 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 и 52 недели. Результаты. К концу периода наблюдения установлено достоверное снижение уровня HbA1c на 1,59%, а также увеличение на 66% доли детей, достигших уровня HbA1c&lt;7,5%. Выявлено значимое снижение уровня ГПН с 8,7 до 6,5 ммоль/л, достоверное снижение САКГ на 4 ммоль/л, существенное сокращение частоты суточных гипогликемий на 88% при исчезновении эпизодов ночных гипогликемий, а также статистически значимое снижение дозы базального инсулина на 14%. За весь период наблюдения не было зафиксировано ни одного эпизода тяжелой гипогликемии, развития кетоза, других побочных эффектов. Заключение. В условиях реальной клинической практики у детей с СД1 перевод на Deg с традиционно назначаемых базальных аналогов инсулина способствует достижению максимально эффективного гликемического контроля при оптимальном профиле безопасности на фоне снижения дозы базального инсулина, что позволяет рекомендовать Deg к более широкому применению в клинической практике при лечении СД1 у детей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus in children</kwd><kwd>deglude</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа у детей</kwd><kwd>деглудек</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>IDF Diabetes Atlas, 7th edition/ http://www. diabetesatlas.org/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial / Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. 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