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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">295654</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2018.10.26-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">VARIANTS OF CELL DEATH AND THEIR BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Варианты клеточной смерти и их биохимические маркеры</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukanova</surname><given-names>E. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуканова</surname><given-names>Е. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of the Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>chukanova-elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukanova</surname><given-names>A. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуканова</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of the Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>E. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>Е. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of the Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>S. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>С. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of the Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of the Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov RNRMU</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO10 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№10 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/295654">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/295654</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents modern ideas about various variants of cell death with indication of damage biomarkers participating in these processes. Biomarkers substantially help in clinical studies conducted in the early stages of diseases, and can be much more reliable and economical tools than conventional neurological methods of examination. Thus, these biomarkers will significantly reduce the risks and costs associated with both clinical trials and ultimately with the treatment and management of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены современные представления о различных вариантах клеточной смерти с указанием биомаркеров повреждения, участвующих в этих процессах. Биомаркеры являются большим подспорьем в клинических исследованиях, проводимых на ранних этапах заболеваний, и могут быть гораздо более надежными и экономичными средствами, чем обычные неврологические способы оценки. Таким образом, эти биомаркеры значительно уменьшат риски и затраты, связанные как с клиническими испытаниями, так и в конечном счете с лечением и ведением пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell death</kwd><kwd>necrosis</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>autophagy</kwd><kwd>biomarkers of damage</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточная смерть</kwd><kwd>некроз</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>аутофагия</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры повреждения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гусев Е.И., Скворцова В.И. Ишемия головного мозга. М., 2001. 326с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гусев Е.И., Чуканова А.С. Современные патогенетические аспекты формирования хронической ишемии мозга. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2015;115(3):4-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Z., Lammer S.F., Liu M.C., et al. 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