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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">312210</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2019.7.73-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern immunotherapy for kidney cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная иммунотерапия рака почки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>S. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>С. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Аnna I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>А. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Oncologist, Department of Chemotherapy and Innovative Technologies, Senior Reseracher at the Scientific Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-онколог отделения химиотерапии и инновационных технологий, старший науч. сотр. научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p></bio><email>mirannia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>A. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>А. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>E. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>Е. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO7 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №7 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/312210">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/312210</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors into the clinical practice as a drug therapy for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has significantly improved treatment outcomes, primarily overall survival, and has also identified new challenges for continuing research in this area. Recently, a number of clinical trials have been conducted to study combinations of immuno-oncological drugs, both among themselves and in combination with targeted therapy, which is likely to serve as a basis for creating other standards of treatment in the future. This review demonstrates the results of randomized phase III studies, which allowed to define modern standards in the treatment of mRCC. Also, the own authors’ experience of using the first immune-oncological drug nivoluumab registered for disseminated kidney cancer is presented. This PD-1 inhibitor was used in the framework of the CA209254 expanded access program as a second-line drug therapy for mRCC patients who had progression of the disease after targeted therapy with antiangiogenic drugs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Внедрение в настоящее время в клиническую практику ингибиторов контрольных точек иммунного ответа в качестве лекарственной терапии пациентов с метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком (мПКР) значительно улучшило результаты лечения, прежде всего общую выживаемость, кроме того, определило новые задачи для продолжения исследований в этой области. В последнее время проводится ряд клинических испытаний по изучению комбинаций иммуноонкологических препаратов как между собой, так и в сочетании с таргетной терапией, что, вероятно, в будущем послужит основанием для создания иных стандартов лечения. Данный обзор демонстрирует результаты рандомизированных исследований III фазы, позволивших определить современные стандарты в лечении мПКР. Представлен также собственный опыт применения первого зарегистрированного для диссеминированного рака почки иммуноонкологического препарата ниволумаб. Данный PD-1-ингибитор использовался в рамках программы расширенного доступа СА209254 в качестве второй линии лекарственной терапии пациентов с мПКР, имевших прогрессирование заболевания после таргетной терапии антиангиогенными препаратами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>immune checkpoint inhibitors</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>ipilimumab</kwd><kwd>immune-mediated side effects</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы контрольных точек иммунного ответа</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>ипилимумаб</kwd><kwd>иммуноопосредованные побочные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ljungberg B., Bensalah K., Canfield S., et al. EAU guidelines on renal cell carcinoma: 2014 update. Eur Urol. 2015;67(5):913-24. Doi: 10.1016/j. eururo.2015.01.005. 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