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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">312267</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2019.11.10-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The efficacy and safety of mepolizumab in severe eosinophilic asthma: a literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и безопасность меполизумаба при тяжелой эозинофильной астме: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>B. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>Б. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой клинической аллергологии и пульмонологии</p></bio><email>ba.chernyak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorzheva</surname><given-names>I. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воржева</surname><given-names>И. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-10-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO11 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №11 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/312267">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/312267</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents modern ideas about severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma (SEBA); in this disease, a central role in the regulation and increased activation of eosinophils is played by the cytokines associated with this asthma phenotype, including interleukin-5. In this regard, in recent years, targeted therapy for SEBA using anti-interleukin-5 drugs, including mepolizumab, has been actively developing. A number of clinical studies carried out in accordance with the modern requirements of evidence-based medicine have demonstrated that a decrease in the level of eosinophilia that develops during treatment with mepolizumab in patients with SEBA is accompanied by a decrease in the frequency of exacerbations, improved control of the disease and lung function, and improved quality of life. The clinical effect of mepolizumab is independent of atopic status and eosinophilia level. Given the frequent combination of SEBA with polypous rhinosinusitis, data on the clinical efficacy of mepolizumab in this comorbid pathology, which significantly aggravate the condition of patients, deserve attention. The results of the studies analyzed and generalized in the review allow the authors to conclude that the wider introduction of mepolizumab for the treatment of SEBA patients is feasible.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре излагаются современные представления о тяжелой эозинофильной бронхиальной астме (ТЭБА), при которой центральную роль в регуляции и повышенной активации эозинофилов выполняют ассоциированные с этим фенотипом астмы цитокины, в т.ч. интерлейкин-5. В связи с этим в последние годы при ТЭБА активно развивается таргетная терапия анти-интерлейкин-5 лекарственными препаратами, к числу которых относится меполизумаб. Ряд клинических исследований, выполненных в соответствии с современными требованиями доказательной медицины, продемонстрировал, что снижение уровня эозинофилии, развивающейся в процессе лечения меполизумабом у больных ТЭБА, сопровождается уменьшением частоты обострений, улучшением контроля заболевания и функции легких, повышением качества жизни. Подчеркивается независимость клинического эффекта меполизумаба от атопического статуса и уровня эозинофилии. С учетом частого сочетания ТЭБА с полипозным риносинуситом заслуживают внимания данные о клинической эффективности меполизумаба при этой коморбидной патологии, существенно утяжеляющей состояние больных. Проанализированные и обобщенные в обзоре результаты проведенных исследований позволяют авторам сделать вывод о целесообразности более широкого внедрения меполизумаба для лечения больных ТЭБА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>interleukin-5</kwd><kwd>mepolizumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая эозинофильная бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-5</kwd><kwd>меполизумаб</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Update 2019. Available from: https://www.ginasthma. org. Accessed 2019 Sep 15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wenzel S.E. Asthma phenotypes: the evolution from clinical to molecular approaches. Nat Med 2012;18:716-25. 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