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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">313142</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2021.5.43-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bronchodilator therapy for COPD: a 20-year road</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бронходилатирующая терапия ХОБЛ: дорога длиною в 20 лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinopalnikov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синопальников</surname><given-names>А. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой пульмонологии</p></bio><email>aisyn@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO5 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №5 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/313142">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/313142</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the problem of bronchodilator therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The choice of bronchodilators as a priority in the treatment of patients with COPD is justified by their numerous sanogenetic effects, achieved mainly by a direct stimulating effect on β2-adrenergic receptors and indirectly by blocking the effect of acetylcholine on muscarinic cholinergic receptors (cholinergic blockers or anticholinergic drugs).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обсуждается проблема бронходилатирующей терапии хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ). Выбор бронходилататоров в качестве приоритетного направления лечения больных ХОБЛ аргументируется их многочисленными саногенетическими эффектами, достигаемыми главным образом прямым стимулирующим действием на β2-адренорецепторы и непрямым - посредством блокады влияния ацетилхолина на мускариновые холинорецепторы (холиноблокаторы или антихолинергические препараты).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>long-acting β-agonists</kwd><kwd>long-acting anticholinergics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>длительно действующие β-агонисты</kwd><kwd>длительно действующие холиноблокаторы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lenfant C. Preface to the 2001 GOLD Report. In: Pauwels R.A., Buist A.S., Calverley P.M., Jenkins C.R., Hurd S.S. 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