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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">313173</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2021.7.8-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prevention of colorectal cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профилактика колоректального рака у больных воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbavova</surname><given-names>G. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбавова</surname><given-names>Г. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии</p></bio><email>galiya1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorin</surname><given-names>M. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорин</surname><given-names>М. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO7 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №7 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/313173">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/313173</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), which necessitates regular screening for colonic epithelial dysplasia. The pathophysiology of IBD-associated colorectal cancer is reduced to the carcinogenic effect of inflammation. This review describes the epidemiology and pathophysiology of IBD-associated CRC. The strategy of managing IBD patients with the aim of detecting dysplasia in the early stages and preventing colorectal cancer from the standpoint of domestic and foreign clinical guidelines of leading medical communities is considered in detail. The literature search was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar systems using the keywords: ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, colorectal cancer, pathophysiology, genetic predisposition, microbiota, risk factors, screening, recommendations. We have focused on clinical guidelines and studies published over the past years, and offer their review to general practitioners, gastroenterologists and coloproctologists for use in daily practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Больные воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника (ВЗК) имеют повышенный риск колоректального рака (КРР), что обусловливает необходимость их регулярного обследования для выявления дисплазии эпителия толстой кишки. Патофизиология КРР, ассоциированного с ВЗК, сводится к канцерогенному эффекту воспаления. В представленном обзоре описаны эпидемиология и патофизиология ВЗК-ассоциированного КРР. Подробно рассмотрена стратегия ведения больных ВЗК с целью выявления дисплазии на ранних этапах и профилактики КРР с позиций отечественных и зарубежных клинических рекомендаций ведущих медицинских сообществ. Поиск литературы проводился в системах PubMed и Google Scholar по ключевым словам: язвенный колит, болезнь Крона, колоректальный рак, патофизиология, генетическая предрасположенность, микробиота, факторы риска, скрининг, рекомендации. Мы сосредоточились на клинических рекомендациях и исследованиях, опубликованных в течение последних лет, и предлагаем их обзор врачам-терапевтам, гастроэнтерологам и колопроктологам для использования в ежедневной практической деятельности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Schmidt A., Weber O.F In memoriam of Rudolf virchow: a historical retrospective including aspects of inflammation, infection and neoplasia. Contrib Microbiol. 2006;13:1-15. Doi: 10.1159/000092961.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Siegel R.L., Miller K.D., Jemal A. 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