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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">321088</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2022.10.63-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of systemic inflammation in HIV-infected patients with moderate and severe psoriasis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль системного воспаления у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных со среднетяжелым и тяжелым течением псориаза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>Evgeny Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Евгений Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Clinical Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник клинической кафедры</p></bio><email>evdokimovevg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponezheva</surname><given-names>Zh. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понежева</surname><given-names>Ж. Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svechnikova</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свечникова</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>B. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>Б. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pykhtina</surname><given-names>V. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыхтина</surname><given-names>В. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Polyclinic № 1 of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Поликлиника № 1 Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Infectious Clinical Hospital № 2 of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Инфекционная клиническая больница № 2 ДЗМ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 29, NO10 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 29, №10 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-07"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/321088">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/321088</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Systemic inflammation is an important indicator of the immune response in chronic diseases. At the same time, it can act as a link between the mutual influence of various diseases among themselves. A convenient, simple indicator of the activity of systemic inflammation is the proportions of blood cells in a complete blood count. Evaluation of the indicators allows to estimate the intensity of inflammation and the mutual influence of chronic diseases. Objective. Evaluation of the role of systemic inflammation in the combination of HIV infection and psoriasis before and after the use of genetically engineered biological therapy (GIBT) and antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods. 30 patients (10 patients with HIV infection+ psoriasis, 10 HIV-infected patients and 10 patients with psoriasis) were examined at the Infectious Clinical Hospital № 2 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Polyclinic № 1 of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation and Pirogov Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center. PASI values in all patients corresponded to the moderate and severe dermatosis. HIV-infected patients began to receive ART, patients with psoriasis additionally received GIBT. PLR and NLR parameters were assessed in all patients; in HIV-infected patients, the viral load and the number of CD4+ lymphocytes were assessed before the start of treatment and 8 weeks after in dynamics. Results. Over 8 weeks, in HIV-infected patients with psoriasis the median PLR values shifted from 496.5 to 225.3 (P&lt;0.05), in HIV-infected patients without psoriasis - from 406.3 to 348.6, respectively (P≤0.1). Median NLR values at week 0 in patients with HIV-infection + psoriasis was 2.3, at week 8 - 1.5; in the HIV-infected group - 2.2 and 1.5, respectively. Viral load of HIV RNA copies (log10) in patients with HIV+ psoriasis at week 0 was 5.8±1.6, and decreased to 3.1±0.7 at week 8 (P&lt;0.05); in HIV-infected patients without psoriasis at week 0 - 5.7±1.1, and at week 8 - 4.2±0.9. The number of CD4+ cells/ml in partients with HIV+psoriasis was 307.5±12.7 and 336.3±14.2, respectively (P&lt;0.05), in HIV-infected patients - 298.2±13.2 and 312.6±10.7. The Psoriasis Severity Scale in HIV-infected patients with psoriasis before treatment was 18.7±4.2, after 8 weeks - 5.3±2.1. Initially, joint pain according to the VAS was 71.2±6.3 points, after 8 weeks - 9.7±4.7. Conclusion. Systemic inflammation indicators, PLR and NLR, are directly related to PASI values in HIV-infected patients with psoriasis. A higher viral load and a decrease in the number of CD4+ lymphocytes correspond to increased PLR and NLR values. The combination of an IL-17 inhibitor (netakimab) and ART has a beneficial effect on indicators of systemic inflammation in HIV-infected patients with psoriasis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоснование. Системное воспаление является важным показателем иммунного ответа при хронических заболеваниях. В то же время оно может выполнять роль связующего звена взаимного влияния различных заболеваний между собой. Удобным, простым показателем активности системного воспаления считаются взаимоотношения клеток крови при общем ее анализе. Оценивая показатели, можно судить об интенсивности воспаления и о взаимном влиянии хронических заболеваний. Цель исследования: оценить роль системного воспаления при сочетании ВИЧ-инфекции и псориаза (Пс.) до и после применения генно-инженерной биологической (ГИБТ) и антиретровирусной терапии (АРТ). Методы. Обследованы 30 пациентов (10 человек ВИЧ+Пс., 10 ВИЧ-инфицированных больных и 10 пациентов с Пс.), обратившихся за медицинской помощью в ИКБ № 2 Москвы, в Поликлинику № 1 УДП РФ и Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова. Значения PASI у всех больных соответствовали течению среднетяжелого и тяжелого дерматоза. ВИЧ-инфицированные больные начинали получать АРТ, больным Пс. дополнительно включали ГИБТ. У всех больных оценивали показатели PLR, NLR, у ВИЧ-инфицированных дополнительно - вирусную нагрузку, а также число 0й4+-лимфоцитов до начала лечения и через 8 недель в динамике. Результаты. У ВИЧ-инфицированных больных Пс. за 8 недель медиана значений PLR сместилась с 496,5 до 225,3 (р&lt;0,05), у ВИЧ-инфицированных без Пс. - с 406,3 до 348,6 соответственно (р≤0,1). Медиана значений NLR на 0-й неделе у больных ВИЧ+Пс. составила 2,3, на 8-й - 1,5, в группе ВИЧ - 2,2 и 1,5 соответственно. Вирусная нагрузка копий РНК ВИЧ (log10) у больных ВИЧ+Пс. на 0-й неделе была 5,8±1,6, снизилась до 3,1±0,7 на 8-й неделе (р&lt;0,05), у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных без Пс. на 0-й неделе - 5,7±1,1, а на 8-й - 4,2±0,9. Число CD4+-лимфоцитов, кл/мл, у ВИЧ+Пс. - 307,5±12,7 и 336,3±14,2 соответственно (р&lt;0,05), у ВИЧ-больных - 298,2±13,2 и 312,6±10,7. Значения индекса тяжести Пс. у ВИЧ+Пс. до начала лечения было 18,7±4,2, через 8 недель - 5,3±2,1. Боль в суставах пациенты оценивали по шкале ВАШ вначале 71,2±6,3 балла, через 8 недель - 9,7±4,7. Заключение. Показатели системного воспаления PLR и NLR прямолинейно связаны со значениями PASI у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных Пс. Более высокой вирусной нагрузке и снижению числа CD4+-лимфоцитов соответствуют повышенные показатели PLR и NLR. Сочетание применения ингибитора ИЛ-17 (нетакимаба) и АРТ благотворно сказывается на показателях системного воспаления у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных Пс.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd><kwd>CD4+ lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>системное воспаление</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>CD4+-лимфоциты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Furman D., Campisi J., Verdin E., et al. Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span. Nat Med. 2019;25:1822-32. Doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0675-0.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Visser M.J.E., Venter C., Roberts T.J., et al. Psoriatic disease is associated with systemic inflammation, endothelial activation, and altered haemostatic function. Sci. 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