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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">456432</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2023.3.120-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Problem</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблема</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Microcirculation disorders in diabetic patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушение микроциркуляции у больных сахарным диабетом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-0972</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2382-8579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenina</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><email>tzelenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-0075</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8820-0367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlianoi</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земляной</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tzelenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4531-6011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tzelenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-4970</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3254-0524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tzelenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical and Surgical Center n.a. N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-23"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-23"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/456432">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/456432</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The review presents the history of the development of ideas about the role of microangiopathy in pathogenesis of the chronic diabetes complications. The tendency to shift the focus from the study of morphological changes to functional disorders of neurological regulation is demonstrated. Modern views on the pathology of microcirculation in diabetic patients are presented. The main functional tests for the study of neurocirculatory regulation with their application in clinical practice are described.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В обзоре освещена история формирования представлений о роли микроангиопатии в патогенезе осложнений сахарного диабета. Продемонстрирована тенденция смещения акцентов с изучения морфологических изменений к функциональным нарушениям нейроциркуляторной регуляции. Представлены современные взгляды на патологию микроциркуляции у больных сахарным диабетом. Описаны основные функциональные тесты для исследования нейроциркуляторной регуляции с их прикладным применением в клинической практике.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>microcirculation disorders</kwd><kwd>neurocirculatory regulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>нарушение микроциркуляции</kwd><kwd>нейроциркуляторная регуляция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Власов Т.Д., Нестерович И.И., Шиманьски Д.А. Эндотелиальная дисфункция: от частного к общему. Возврат к «старой парадигме»? Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. 2019;18(2):19–27. [Vlasov T.D., Nesterovich I.I., Shimanski D.A. Endothelial dysfunction: from the particular to the general. Return to the «Old Paradigm»? 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