PharmatecaPharmatecaФарматека2073-40342414-9128Bionika Media62591710.18565/pharmateca.2023.13.14-18ReviewsОбзорыReview ArticlePathology of the skin and mucous membranes in children with HIV infectionПатология кожи и слизистых оболочек у детей с ВИЧ-инфекциейhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-1001PozdnyakovaO. N.ПоздняковаО. Н.
Russian Federation
pharmateca@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-5274BychkovS. G.БычковС. Г.
Russian Federation

Dermatovenereologist

врач-дерматовенеролог

Stasbychkov9409@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-6980NemchaninovaO. B.НемчаниноваО. Б.
Russian Federation
pharmateca@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-0875ReshetnikovaT. B.РешетниковаТ. Б.
Russian Federation
pharmateca@yandex.ruNovosibirsk State Medical UniversityНовосибирский государственный медицинский университетNovosibirsk Regional Clinical Dermatovenerological DispensaryНовосибирский областной клинический кожно-венерологический диспансер04122023301314182301202423012024Copyright ©; 2023, Bionika MediaCopyright ©; 2023, ООО «Бионика Медиа»2023Bionika MediaООО «Бионика Медиа»https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/625917

The article is devoted to a review of the literature on modern international views on the pathology of the skin and mucous membranes in children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The issues of the prevalence of dermatoses among the peiatric population with HIV infection are emphasized, skin diseases that are most common in this population are presented. The problems of their classification depending on the etiology, as well as the degree of immunosuppression are determine. The features of the clinical course of diseases of the skin and mucous membranes in HIV-infected children are reported. Current trends in the structure of dermatological pathology in pediatric patients taking antiretroviral therapy, its side effects that have a negative effect on the skin and mucous membranes, as well as the most common skin manifestations of the inflammatory syndrome of immune system restoration in the form of viral diseases are discussed.

Статья посвящена обзору литературы по современным международным взглядам о патологии кожи и слизистых оболочек у детей с инфекцией, вызванной вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ). Затрагиваются вопросы распространенности дерматозов среди детского населения с ВИЧ-инфекцией, выделяются заболевания кожи, наиболее часто встречающиеся в данной популяции. Освещаются проблемы их классификации в зависимости от этиологии, а также от степени иммуносупрессии. Выделяются особенности клинического течения заболеваний кожи и слизистых оболочек у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Отмечаются современные тенденции изменения структуры дерматологической патологии у пациентов детского возраста, принимающих антиретровирусную терапию, ее побочные эффекты, оказывающие негативное влияние на кожу и слизистые оболочки, а также наиболее частые кожные проявления воспалительного синдрома восстановления иммунной системы в виде вирусных заболеваний.

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