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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">679964</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2024.9.46-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pulmonology/ENT/ARVI</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пульмонология/ЛОР/ОРВИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Priority areas of acute sinusitis therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Приоритетные направления терапии острого синусита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-8397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Otolaryngology n.a. Academician B.S. Preobrazhensky, Institute of Surgery, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Institute of Preventive Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Senior Researcher, Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры оториноларингологии им. акад. Б.С. Преображенского Института хирургии и кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии института профилактической медицины, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; старший науч. сотр., Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского</p></bio><email>alex9999@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex9999@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-9343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzhichkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мужичкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex9999@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Otolaryngology named after academician B.S. Preobrazhensky, Institute of Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра оториноларингологии им. акад. Б.С. Преображенского, Институт хирургии, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otolaryngology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-19"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-19"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/679964">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/679964</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute sinusitis (AS) is an inflammatory disease of the paranasal sinuses, accompanied by nasal congestion, difficulty in nasal breathing, mucopurulent discharge from the nose and the appearance of pain in the projection of the sinuses. The main cause of this pathology is impaired drainage due to blockage of the sinus ostia with edematous mucous membrane. The main etiological role in the development of AS belongs to respiratory viruses and only 0.5-2.0% to bacterial microbiota. In the pathogenesis of the disease, in addition to swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and sinuses, a violation of the mucociliary clearance is of great importance, in particular a change in the composition of mucus and ciliary dysfunction, which results in the appearance of thick, viscous and difficult to separate pathological secretions. This circumstance negatively affects the course of inflammation, since it activates the adhesive properties of transient microorganisms and prolongs their presence on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract and contributes to a long-term recurrent course of sinusitis and even its transition to a chronic form. In this regard, one of the most important areas of treatment for all forms of AS is mucoregulatory therapy, which is achieved through a variety of pharmacological properties of carbocysteine, such as improving the rheological properties of mucus, its qualitative and quantitative composition, regeneration of epithelial cells, and regulation of the number of goblet cells. The effects provided allow to recommend the use of carbocysteine in the complex therapy of acute sinusitis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острый синусит (ОС) – воспалительное заболевание околоносовых пазух, сопровождающееся заложенностью носа, затруднением носового дыхания, слизисто-гнойными выделениями из носа и появлением болевых ощущений в проекции пазух. Основной причиной развития данной патологии является нарушение дренажа из-за закупорки соустий пазух отечной слизистой оболочкой. Основная этиологическая роль в развитии ОС принадлежит респираторным вирусам и лишь в 0,5–2,0% – бактериальной микробиоте. В патогенезе заболевания, помимо отека слизистой оболочки полости носа и пазух, большое значение имеет нарушение работы мукоцилиарного клиренса, в частности изменение состава слизи и цилиарная дисфункция, результатом чего становится появление густого, вязкого и трудно отделимого патологического секрета. Данное обстоятельство негативно сказывается на течении воспаления, поскольку активирует адгезивные свойства транзиторных микроорганизмов и пролонгирует их присутствие на слизистой оболочке верхних дыхательных путей и способствует длительному рецидивирующему течению синусита и даже переходу его в хроническую форму. В связи с этим в лечении всех форм ОС одним из наиболее приоритетных направлений является мукорегулирующая терапия, реализуемая за счет разнообразных фармакологических свойств препарата карбоцистеин, таких как улучшение реологических свойств слизи, ее качественного и количественного составов, регенерация эпителиальных клеток и регуляция числа бокаловидных клеток. Оказываемые действия позволяют рекомендовать применение карбоцистеина в комплексной терапии острого синусита.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute sinusitis</kwd><kwd>mucolytic therapy</kwd><kwd>carbocysteine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый синусит</kwd><kwd>муколитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>карбоцистеин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aring A.M., Chan M.M. Acute rhinosinusitis in adults. 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