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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680203</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2025.2.166-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический разбор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adrenal masses in Gardner syndrome: difficulties in diagnosis and treatment (case report and brief review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение надпочечников при синдроме Гарднера: сложности диагностики и лечения (клинический случай и краткий обзор)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4524-3142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drachuk</surname><given-names>Elizaveta S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драчук</surname><given-names>Елизавета Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><email>sdr68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6107-4494</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3384-1038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidaichuk</surname><given-names>Konstantin E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдайчук</surname><given-names>Константин Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><email>gaidaikon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-7809</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4526-4222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaschenko</surname><given-names>Ksenia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Ксения Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>kseniya223@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-0117</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3477-8994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pachuashvili</surname><given-names>Nano V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пачуашвили</surname><given-names>Нано Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>npachuashvili@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-0009</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5151-3675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Urusova</surname><given-names>Liliya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урусова</surname><given-names>Лилия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>Urusova.Liliya@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-008X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6012-4491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzenko</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годзенко</surname><given-names>Мария Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>godzenko.mariya@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9454</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5808-8065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarbaeva</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарбаева</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>ntarbaeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-466X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6912-6331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigarova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигарова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>kpigarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-4619</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2958-5555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeranova</surname><given-names>Larisa K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзеранова</surname><given-names>Лариса Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>dzeranovalk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1544</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4053-3033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Надежда Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>doc-platonova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-22"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-22"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/680203">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/680203</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gardner syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by colorectal polyposis in combination with extraintestinal manifestations such as desmoid tumors, osteomas, and dental anomalies. Rare extraintestinal manifestations of Gardner syndrome include adrenal masses, which have been reported in 7% of patients.</p> <p>The article presents a case of a 33-year-old woman with Gardner syndrome and a history of left-sided adrenalectomy for an adrenocortical adenoma with a diameter of more than 6 cm. She was referred to the Institute of Clinical Endocrinology of the National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology to clarify the indications for surgical treatment of multiple lesions of the right adrenal gland.</p> <p>Review of histological preparations and immunohistochemical examination using modern algorithms for assessing oncocytic tumors of the adrenal gland allowed to exclude adrenocortical cancer in the patient. Taking into account the absence of negative dynamics in the size and structure of space-occupying lesions of the right adrenal gland, the absence of signs of their hormonal activity, no absolute indications for surgical treatment of space-occupying lesions of the right adrenal gland were identified.</p> <p>Despite the prevalence of adrenal tumors in patients with Gardner syndrome, their clinical significance is limited. Management of such patients requires a multidisciplinary approach involving endocrinologists, pathologists and endocrine surgeons to prevent irrational treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром Гарднера – это аутосомно-доминантное заболевание, характеризующееся полипозом толстой кишки в сочетании с внекишечными проявлениями, такими как десмоидные опухоли, остеомы и аномалии зубочелюстной системы. К редким внекишечным проявлениям синдрома Гарднера относятся образования надпочечников, описанные у 7% пациентов.</p> <p>Представлено наблюдение женщины 33 лет с синдромом Гарднера и левосторонней адреналэктомией по поводу адренокортикальной аденомы диаметром более 6 см в анамнезе, обратившейся в институт клинической эндокринологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России с целью уточнения показаний к оперативному лечению множественных образований правого надпочечника.</p> <p>Пересмотр гистологических препаратов и проведение иммуногистохимического исследования с использованием современных алгоритмов для оценки онкоцитарных опухолей надпочечника позволили исключить у пациентки адренокортикальный рак. Принимая во внимание отсутствие отрицательной динамики размеров и структуры объемных образований правого надпочечника, отсутствие признаков их гормональной активности, абсолютных показаний к проведению хирургического лечения объемных образований правого надпочечника не выявлено.</p> <p>Несмотря на распространенность опухолей надпочечников у пациентов с синдромом Гарднера, их клиническое значение ограничено. Ведение таких пациентов требует мультидисциплинарного подхода с участием эндокринологов, патоморфологов и эндокринных хирургов для предотвращения нерационального лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gardner’s syndrome</kwd><kwd>adrenal adenoma</kwd><kwd>adrenocortical cancer</kwd><kwd>adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>oncocytic tumor</kwd><kwd>polyposis</kwd><kwd>desmoid tumors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Гарднера</kwd><kwd>аденома надпочечника</kwd><kwd>адренокортикальный рак</kwd><kwd>аденокарцинома</kwd><kwd>онкоцитарная опухоль</kwd><kwd>полипоз</kwd><kwd>десмоидные опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «Development of new technologies for diagnostics and monitoring of adrenal cortex tumors using metabolomic and proteomic technologies», reg. No. 123021300098-7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минздрава России «Разработка новых технологий диагностики и мониторинга опухолей коры надпочечников с использованием метаболомных и протеомных технологий», рег. № 123021300098-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abbott J., Näthke I.S. The adenomatous polyposis coli protein 30 years on. Seminars in cell &amp; developmental biology. 2023;150-151:28–34. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2023.04.004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Groen E.J., Roos A., Muntinghe F.L., et al. Extra-intestinal manifestations of familial adenomatous polyposis. Annals of surgical oncology. 2008;15(9):2439–2450. doi: 10.1245/s10434-008-9981-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Dinarvand P., Davaro E.P., Doan J.V., et al. 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