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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691241</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2025.5.14-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and pathogenetic patterns of rosacea development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-патогенетические паттерны развития розацеа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-1214</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3811-5710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayupova</surname><given-names>Kamila R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюпова</surname><given-names>Камила Равилевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Candidate, Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p></bio><email>skinderma@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-2158</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5743-6872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Luiza A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Луиза Афгатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p></bio><email>yuluizadoc@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the RMACPE</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/691241">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/691241</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rosacea (RC) is a chronic facial dermatosis that affects 2 to 10% of the population and is more common in women after the third decade of life. RC has a significant burden on patients, as it has significant consequences for physical and mental health. Both neurovascular and immunological factors play an important role in the pathogenesis. Recurrent clinical symptoms of RC affect appearance, are irritating and negatively affect emotional health. Significant correlations are known between RC and neuropsychiatric diseases that can affect cognitive functions, including depression, dementia, anxiety disorders, and migraine. With a long course of the disease, purulent-septic complications, deterioration of vision, distortion of facial features, and formation of scars on the skin may appear. Modern methods of treating RC with neurogenic changes are limited and reduce satisfaction, patient confidence in therapy, and can also aggravate psychological stress. Early seeking of help and proper treatment will help reduce inflammation and stop the development of the disease. The article describes the pathogenetic features of the development of RC, reveals neurovascular changes and autonomic dysregulation. The relationship between RC and various concomitant mental disorders is described in detail, clinical features and types of the disease are considered. Clinical manifestations of neurogenic RC and its distinctive features in comparison with other subtypes of this dermatosis are given.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Розацеа (Рц) – хронический дерматоз лица, которым страдают от 2 до 10% всего населения, встречается чаще у женщин после третьего десятилетия жизни. Рц оказывает серьезное бремя на пациентов, так как имеет значительные последствия для физического и психического здоровья. Важную роль в патогенезе играют как нейрососудистые, так и иммунологические факторы. Повторяющиеся клинические симптомы Рц влияют на внешний вид, раздражают и негативно влияют на эмоциональное здоровье. Известны значимые корреляции между Рц и нервно-психическими заболеваниями, которые могут влиять на когнитивные функции, включая депрессию, деменцию, тревожные расстройства и мигрень. При длительном течении заболевания могут появиться гнойно-септические осложнения, ухудшение зрения, искажение черт лица, формирование рубцов на коже. Современные методы лечения Рц с нейрогенными изменениями ограничены и снижают удовлетворенность, уверенность пациента в отношении терапии, в также могут усугубить психологический стресс. Раннее обращение за помощью и правильное лечение помогут снизить воспаление и остановить развитие заболевания. В статье излагаются патогенетические особенности развития Рц, раскрываются нейроваскулярные изменения и вегетативная дисрегуляция. Подробно описывается связь между Рц и различными сопутствующими психическими расстройствами, рассматриваются клинические особенности и типы заболевания. Приводятся клинические проявления нейрогенной Рц и его отличительные особенности по сравнению с другими подтипами данного дерматоза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rosacea</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>clinical picture</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>neurogenic rosacea</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>розацеа</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>нейрогенная розацеа</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Manfredini M., Barbieri M., Melandri M. et al. Probiotics and diet for rosacea: current data and future prospects. Biomolecules. 2025;15(3):411. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom15030411</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ильина И.В., Масюкова С.А., Санакоева Э.Г. и др. 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