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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">717262</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2026.4.8-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cardiology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The impact of anticoagulant therapy on quality of life and treatment adherence in patients with cancer-induced venous thrombosis: a prospective, randomized, open-label study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние режима антикоагулянтной терапии на качество жизни и приверженность лечению у пациентов с онкоиндуцированным венозным тромбозом: проспективное рандомизированное открытое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-6809</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7146-1348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Maxim R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Максим Робертович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L.L. Levshin Institute of Cluster Oncology, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт кластерной онкологии имени Л.Л. Левшина, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>mrkuznetsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-2035</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2216-6090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Surgery, Transplantology, and Applied Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургии, трансплантологии и прикладной онкологии</p></bio><email>dvmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-1281</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2736-0683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Surgery, Transplantology, and Applied Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургии, трансплантологии и прикладной онкологии</p></bio><email>lebedevssd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheban</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебан</surname><given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург</p></bio><email>tchebansergiy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина ДЗМ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Reutov Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Реутовская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/717262">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/717262</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background: </bold>Venous thromboembolism (VTE) occurs in 10–15% of patients with malignancies and is associated with a clinically significant decrease in quality of life across all key domains. Traditional low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) therapy requires daily subcutaneous injections, which reduces adherence and worsens quality of life. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) are comparable to LMWH in terms of efficacy and safety; however, their impact on quality of life as a primary endpoint in cancer patients has been poorly studied.</p> <p><bold>Objective: </bold>Evaluation of the impact of two anticoagulant regimens (rivaroxaban vs. enoxaparin) on quality of life, treatment adherence, and anxiety/depression in patients with newly diagnosed cancer-induced VTE after 3 and 6 months of follow-up.</p> <p><bold>Methods:</bold> A prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled trial included 70 patients (35 in each group) with histologically confirmed malignancy and newly diagnosed symptomatic VTE. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio with stratification by tumor location and baseline EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status score. The DOAC group received rivaroxaban (15 mg twice daily for 21 days, then 20 mg once daily for up to 6 months). The LMWH group received enoxaparin (1.5 mg/kg subcutaneously once daily). The primary endpoint was the change in quality of life at 6 months according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status questionnaire. Secondary endpoints included venous disease-specific quality of life (VEINES-QOL/Sym, PEmb-QoL), treatment adherence (Morisky-Green questionnaire + diary), psychoemotional status (HADS), incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (Villalta scale), clinical outcomes, and treatment satisfaction (TSQM – Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication).</p> <p><bold>Results: </bold>After 6 months of follow-up, global health status (EORTC QLQ-C30) improved by 12.4 points in the rivaroxaban group compared with baseline, while in the enoxaparin group the improvement was 4.2 points (between-group difference 8.2 points; p=0.004). Adherence to therapy (≥80% of doses taken) was 91.4% in the rivaroxaban group and 71.4% in the enoxaparin group (p=0.036). The level of anxiety and depression according to the HADS scale was significantly lower in the rivaroxaban group (HADS-A: 6.2±2.4 vs 8.9±3.1, p=0.008; HADS-D: 5.4±2.1 vs 7.6±2.8, p=0.011). The incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome at 6 months was 17.1% in the rivaroxaban group versus 31.4% in the enoxaparin group (p=0.042). Clinical outcomes (recurrent VTE, major bleeding) did not differ between the groups.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion: </bold>Rivaroxaban therapy was associated with clinically significant improvements in quality of life, higher treatment adherence, and a lower incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome compared with enoxaparin in patients with cancer-induced venous thromboembolism, with comparable efficacy and safety profiles. These data support the use of rivaroxaban in cancer patients with VTE, taking into account not only the risk of thrombosis and bleeding but also the predicted impact on quality of life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность: </bold>Венозная тромбоэмболия (ВТЭ) развивается у 10–15% пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями и ассоциируется с клинически значимым снижением качества жизни по всем ключевым доменам. Традиционная терапия низкомолекулярными гепаринами (НМГ) требует ежедневных подкожных инъекций, что снижает приверженность и ухудшает качество жизни. Пероральные антикоагулянты прямого действия (ПОАПД) не уступают НМГ по эффективности и безопасности, однако их влияние на качество жизни как первичную конечную точку у онкологических пациентов изучено недостаточно.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования: </bold>оценить влияние двух режимов антикоагулянтной терапии (ривароксабан vs эноксапарин) на динамику качества жизни, приверженность лечению и уровень тревоги/депрессии у пациентов с впервые диагностированной онкоиндуцированной ВТЭ через 3 и 6 месяцев наблюдения.</p> <p><bold>Методы: </bold>В проспективное открытое рандомизированное контролируемое исследование включены 70 пациентов (по 35 в каждую группу) с гистологически подтвержденным злокачественным новообразованием и впервые выявленной симптомной ВТЭ. Пациенты рандомизированы в соотношении 1:1 с стратификацией по локализации опухоли и исходному баллу глобального статуса здоровья EORTC QLQ-C30. Группа ПОАПД получала ривароксабан (15 мг 2 раза/сут в течение 21 дня, затем 20 мг 1 раз/сут до 6 месяцев). Группа НМГ получала эноксапарин (1,5 мг/кг подкожно 1 раз/сут). Первичная конечная точка – изменение качества жизни через 6 месяцев по опроснику EORTC QLQ-C30 (глобальный статус здоровья). Вторичные конечные точки включали специфическое качество жизни при венозной патологии (VEINES-QOL/Sym, PEmb-QoL), приверженность терапии (опросник Morisky-Green + дневник), психоэмоциональный статус (HADS), частоту посттромботического синдрома (шкала Villalta), клинические исходы и удовлетворенность лечением (TSQM – Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication).</p> <p><bold>Результаты:</bold> Через 6 месяцев наблюдения глобальный статус здоровья по шкале EORTC QLQ-C30 улучшился в группе ривароксабана на 12,4 балла по сравнению с исходным уровнем, тогда как в группе эноксапарина улучшение составило 4,2 балла (межгрупповая разница 8,2 балла; p=0,004). Приверженность терапии (≥80% принятых доз) составила 91,4% в группе ривароксабана и 71,4% в группе эноксапарина (p=0,036). Уровень тревоги и депрессии по шкале HADS был значимо ниже в группе ривароксабана (HADS-A: 6,2±2,4 vs 8,9±3,1, p=0,008; HADS-D: 5,4±2,1 vs 7,6±2,8, p=0,011). Частота посттромботического синдрома через 6 месяцев составила 17,1% в группе ривароксабана против 31,4% в группе эноксапарина (p=0,042). Клинические исходы (рецидивы ВТЭ, крупные кровотечения) не различались между группами.</p> <p><bold>Заключение: </bold>Терапия ривароксабаном ассоциируется с клинически значимым улучшением качества жизни, более высокой приверженностью лечению и меньшей частотой посттромботического синдрома по сравнению с эноксапарином у пациентов с онкоиндуцированным венозным тромбозом, при сопоставимых показателях эффективности и безопасности. Полученные данные обосновывают предпочтительный выбор ривароксабана у онкологических пациентов с ВТЭ с учетом не только риска тромбоза и кровотечения, но и прогнозируемого влияния на качество жизни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer-induced venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>enoxaparin</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>treatment adherence</kwd><kwd>post-thrombotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>EORTC QLQ-C30</kwd><kwd>VEINES-QOL/Sym</kwd><kwd>PEmb-QoL</kwd><kwd>HADS</kwd><kwd>Villalta</kwd><kwd>TSQM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкоиндуцированный венозный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>эноксапарин</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd><kwd>посттромботический синдром</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>EORTC QLQ-C30</kwd><kwd>VEINES-QOL/Sym</kwd><kwd>PEmb-QoL</kwd><kwd>HADS</kwd><kwd>Villalta</kwd><kwd>TSQM</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Harry J., Bucciol R., Finnigan D., et al. 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