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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">717269</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2026.4.61-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pulmonology/infectious diseases</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пульмонология/инфекционные заболевания</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The evolution of asthma therapy: from symptom relief to disease control and reducing the risk of exacerbations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюция терапии бронхиальной астмы: от купирования симптомов к контролю заболевания и снижению риска обострений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0995-6146</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9345-4572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофименко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой клинической аллергологии и пульмонологии</p></bio><email>tin11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-0051</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9202-8700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buynova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйнова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической аллергологии и пульмонологии</p></bio><email>33s1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-9635</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6989-7922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической аллергологии и пульмонологии</p></bio><email>afivanov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/717269">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/717269</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma (BA) remains a common chronic disease with poor control in a significant proportion of patients, associated with a high risk of exacerbations and mortality. The excessive use of short-acting β₂-agonists (SABA) is one of the modifiable factors for poor asthma control. The use of SABA without an anti-inflammatory component creates an illusion of well-being, contributing to the progression of airway inflammation, which is accompanied by decreased control, increased asthma exacerbation frequency, and the risk of death. Recognition of these risks has led to a fundamental revision of asthma management strategies, abandoning SABA monotherapy and requiring the use of inhaled glucocorticosteroids for symptom relief. The logical conclusion of this evolution was the development of a new fixed-dose combination of budesonide and salbutamol, which combines rapid symptom relief with anti-inflammatory action. A systematic search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Medline electronic databases. The efficacy of budesonide/salbutamol was confirmed in the MANDALA and BATURA studies, which demonstrated a significant reduction in the risk of severe exacerbations and systemic steroid load in patients with varying asthma severity. Data from the TYREE study confirm the protective effect of the combination against exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Thus, the fixed-dose combination of budesonide/salbutamol represents a new standard of symptom-oriented therapy, providing a comprehensive approach to disease control and reducing the risk of exacerbations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бронхиальная астма (БА) остается распространенным хроническим заболеванием с неудовлетворительным контролем у значительной части пациентов, что связано с высоким риском обострений и смертности. Одним из модифицируемых факторов плохого контроля БА является чрезмерное использование короткодействующих β₂-агонистов (КДБА). Применение КДБА без противовоспалительного компонента создает иллюзию благополучия, способствуя прогрессированию воспаления дыхательных путей, что сопровождается снижением контроля, усилением частоты обострений БА и риском смерти. Осознание этих рисков привело к кардинальному пересмотру стратегии ведения БА в виде отказа от монотерапии КДБА и необходимости использования ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов при купировании симптомов. Логичным завершением этой эволюции стало появление новой фиксированной комбинации будесонида и сальбутамола, объединяющей быстроту купирования симптомов с противовоспалительным действием. Систематический поиск проведен в электронных базах данных PubMed, Web of Science, Меdline. Эффективность будесонида/сальбутамола подтверждена в исследованиях MANDALA и BATURA, продемонстрировавших значимое снижение риска тяжелых обострений и системной стероидной нагрузки у пациентов с различной степенью тяжести БА. Данные исследования TYREE подтверждают протективный эффект комбинации в отношении бронхоконстрикции, вызванной физической нагрузкой. Таким образом, фиксированная комбинация будесонида/сальбутамола представляет собой новый стандарт симптом-ориентированной терапии, обеспечивающий комплексный подход к контролю заболевания и снижению риска обострений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>short-acting β2-agonists</kwd><kwd>inhaled glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>uncontrolled asthma</kwd><kwd>budesonide/salbutamol</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>короткодействующие β2-агонисты</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>неконтролируемая астма</kwd><kwd>будесонид/сальбутамол</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chen C., Zhang J., Li M., et al. Prevalence, economic burden, and neurophenotype of asthma. 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