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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">717309</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2026.4.161-171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Obstetrics/gynecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Акушерство/гинекология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical response to controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF programs in women with anovulatory infertility: a pilot study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический ответ на контролируемую овариальную стимуляцию в программах ЭКО у женщин с ановуляторным бесплодием: пилотное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-2476</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9138-6257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshtaeva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапштаева</surname><given-names>Анна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Immunology, Microbiology, and Virology with a Course in Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры иммунологии, микробиологии и вирусологии с курсом клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><email>av_lapshtaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-2349</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5162-3779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the World-Class Genomic Research Center «Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacoge Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Personalized Therapy»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии»</p></bio><email>sychev_iv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3442-1225</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8812-1945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzakova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузакова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5th-year student, General Medicine specialty, Medical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 5-го курса по специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинского института</p></bio><email>dashapuzakova.puzakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>av_lapshtaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1856-2750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamchik</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамчик</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий</p></bio><email>bikbaeva87@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4137-4848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chilova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чилова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>chilova_r_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4525-7556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Director of the World-Class Genomic Research Center «Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacoge Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Personalized Therapy», Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after academician B.E. Votchal</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии», зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии им. акад. Б.Е. Вотчала</p></bio><email>d.a.sychev.rmapo@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">B.V. Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mordovian Republican Central Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мордовская республиканская центральная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/717309">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/717309</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, leading to anovulation, is one of the most common causes of female reproductive dysfunction. When conservative hormonal therapy is ineffective, in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs with controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) are necessary. To improve the clinical efficacy of IVF programs, the search for additional markers that can predict the pharmacological response to COS is essential.</p> <p><bold>Objective: </bold>Evaluation of the relationship between polymorphic variants of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes: CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP17A1, and CYP19A1, and the main parameters of clinical response to COS in women with anovulation.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold> This prospective cohort study included 60 patients with anovulatory infertility and normal ovarian reserve (mean age 29.4 ± 3.7 years) undergoing IVF with superovulation stimulation using a short protocol and gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists. Genotyping of 18 single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP17A1, and CYP19A1 genes was performed using the Illumina iScan platform.</p> <p><bold>Results: </bold>Carriage of the T/C rs1048943 genotype of the CYP1A1 gene was associated with a significant reduction in the number of oocytes retrieved. Variants rs10046 (A/A genotype), rs700518 (C/C), and rs1062033 (G/G) of the CYP19A1 gene demonstrated a significant association with the risk of developing a «poor» response (OR = 6.96; 6.96; 6.33, respectively; p &lt; 0.05).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion: </bold>The obtained data from the pilot study demonstrate an association between CYP family genes and individual responses to COS in patients with anovulatory infertility, highlighting the importance of continued research and the development of personalized stimulation protocols.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование:</bold> Дисфункция гипоталамо-гипофизарно-яичниковой системы, приводящая к ановуляции, является одной из наиболее частых причин нарушения женской репродуктивной функции. При неэффективности консервативной гормональной терапии необходимо применение программ экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО) с контролируемой овариальной стимуляцией (КОС). Для повышения клинической эффективности программ ЭКО актуален поиск дополнительных маркеров, позволяющих прогнозировать фармакологический ответ на КОС.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования: </bold>оценить взаимосвязь полиморфных вариантов генов цитохрома P450 (CYP): CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP17A1 и CYP19A1 с основными параметрами клинического ответа на КОС у женщин с ановуляцией.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы: </bold>В проспективное когортное исследование были включены 60 пациенток с ановуляторным бесплодием и нормальным овариальным резервом (средний возраст 29,4±3,7 года), проходивших программу ЭКО со стимуляцией суперовуляции по короткому протоколу с применением антагонистов гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормона. Проведено генотипирование 18 однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов в генах CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP17A1, CYP19A1 на платформе Illumina iScan.</p> <p><bold>Результаты:</bold> Носительство генотипа T/С rs1048943 гена CYP1A1 ассоциировано со значимым снижением числа полученных ооцитов. Варианты rs10046 (генотип A/A), rs700518 (C/C), rs1062033 (G/G) гена CYP19A1 продемонстрировали значимую связь с риском развития «бедного» ответа (ОШ=6,96; 6,96; 6,33 соответственно; p&lt; 0,05).</p> <p><bold>Заключение: </bold>Полученные данные пилотного исследования демонстрируют наличие ассоциативной связи генов семейства CYP с индивидуальной реакцией на КОС у пациенток с ановуляторным бесплодием, что подчеркивает актуальность продолжения исследований и формирования персонализированных протоколов стимуляции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anovulatory infertility</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>controlled ovarian stimulation</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>cytochrome P450</kwd><kwd>CYP1A1</kwd><kwd>CYP1A2</kwd><kwd>CYP17A1</kwd><kwd>CYP19A1</kwd><kwd>poor response</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ановуляторное бесплодие</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>контролируемая овариальная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>цитохром P450</kwd><kwd>CYP1A1</kwd><kwd>CYP1A2</kwd><kwd>CYP17A1</kwd><kwd>CYP19A1</kwd><kwd>«бедный» ответ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Анварова Ш.А., Шукуров Ф.И., Туламетова Ш.А. 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