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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">717324</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2026.4.282-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Comorbidity</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Коморбидность</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Medications affecting the outcomes and prognosis of dental treatment. Focus: calcium channel blockers and drug-induced gingival hyperplasia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лекарственные препараты, влияющие на результаты и прогноз стоматологического лечения. В фокусе: антагонисты кальция и лекарственно-индуцированная гиперплазия десен</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-1876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>Dmitry I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Outpatient Therapy and Internal Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии и внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>dmitry_trukhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3249-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulimov</surname><given-names>Anatoly F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулимов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Филиппович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p></bio><email>afsulimov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-6605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>Larisa Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>Лариса Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Stomatologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-стоматолог</p></bio><email>larissa_trukhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/717324">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2073-4034/article/view/717324</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the interdisciplinary relationship between an internist and other specialists, the least studied aspects are their interactions with the stomatologist. However, somatic diseases can cause changes in the organs and tissues of the oral cavity. Drug therapy for somatic diseases can also affect the patient’s dental status, as well as the outcome and prognosis of dental treatment. Calcium channel blockers are widely used to treat arterial hypertension and prevent angina attacks in patients with coronary artery disease. A significant group-specific side effect of calcium antagonists in dental practice is gingival hyperplasia (bleeding, pain, swelling) and hypertrophic gingivitis, often referred to as drug-induced gingival hyperplasia.</p> <p>This review, based on publications in the PubMed and Scopus databases, examines experimental studies and possible mechanisms for the development of calcium antagonist-induced gingival hyperplasia. Clinical studies, reviews, and meta-analyses demonstrate a potential association between the development of drug-induced gingival hyperplasia and the use of calcium antagonists, primarily nifedipine and amlodipine. The presence of preexisting periodontal inflammation strengthens this association, and the use of calcium antagonists aggravates the clinical manifestations of periodontitis. When treating patients with comorbid cardiovascular pathology and periodontal disease, interdisciplinary collaboration between an internist and a stomatologist is essential.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В системе междисциплинарных взаимоотношений врача-интерниста с другими специалистами наименее изученными являются аспекты его взаимодействия с врачом-стоматологом. Вместе с тем при соматических заболеваниях отмечаются изменения органов и тканей полости рта. Лекарственная терапия соматических заболеваний также может влиять на стоматологический статус пациента, результаты и прогноз стоматологического лечения. Антагонисты кальция широко используются для лечения артериальной гипертензии и профилактики приступов стенокардии при ишемической болезни сердца. Значимым группоспецифическим побочным эффектом антагонистов кальция для стоматологической практики являются гиперплазия десен (кровоточивость, болезненность, отечность) и гипертрофический гингивит, часто обозначаемые как лекарственно-индуцированная гиперплазия десен.</p> <p>В представленном обзоре на основе публикаций в информационных базах PubMed и Scopus рассмотрены экспериментальные исследования и возможные механизмы формирования индуцированной антагонистами кальция гиперплазии десен. Клинические исследования и их обзоры и метаанализы демонстрируют потенциальную связь развития лекарственно-индуцированной гиперплазии десен с приемом антагонистов кальция, прежде всего нифедипина и амлодипина. Наличие предшествующего воспаления пародонта усиливает эту взаимосвязь, а прием антагонистов кальция отягощает клинические проявления пародонтита. При лечении коморбидных пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией и заболеваниями пародонта необходимым является междисциплинарное взаимодействие интерниста и стоматолога.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medications</kwd><kwd>calcium antagonists</kwd><kwd>nifedipine</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd><kwd>drug-induced gingival hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>periodontitis</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>антагонисты кальция</kwd><kwd>нифедипин</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная гиперплазия десен</kwd><kwd>пародонтит</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Трухан Д.И., Викторова И.А., Трухан Л.Ю. Изменение органов и тканей полости рта при заболеваниях внутренних органов. М., 2012. 208 с. 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