The role of choline in epigenetic programming of somatic and mental health during fetal development and prevention of obstetric complications

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Resumo

The metabolism of choline and its metabolites plays one of the key roles in embryogenesis: phosphatidylcholine is a component of the cell membrane, acetylcholine plays the role of a neurotransmitter, betaine is involved in the metabolism of homocysteine, and dimethylglycine is involved in the processes of mitochondrial respiration. Choline deficiency can cause liver, kidney, pancreatic dysfunction and cognitive impairment. It has been shown that an increase in the choline content in the diet of pregnant women leads to an increase in the cognitive abilities of offspring, which is associated with the normalization of DNA methylation processes. It has been found that only 1 out of 11 pregnant women receives the required amount of choline from food, so an additional 550 mg of choline daily is recommended for pregnant women.

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Sobre autores

Natalya Tapilskaya

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: tapnatalia@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5309-0087
Código SPIN: 3605-0473
Researcher ID: A-7504-2016

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Reproduction

Rússia, St. Petersburg

T. Zhernakova

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology

Email: tapnatalia@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5131-4363
Rússia, St. Petersburg

O. Bespalova

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology

Email: tapnatalia@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6542-5953
Código SPIN: 4732-8089
Researcher ID: D-3880-2018
Rússia, St. Petersburg

Yu. Ryzhov

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology

Email: tapnatalia@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5073-8279
Código SPIN: 8320-1234
Researcher ID: HZK-6150-2023
Rússia, St. Petersburg

R. Glushakov

S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Email: tapnatalia@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0161-5977
Rússia, St. Petersburg

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2. Fig.1. Interrelation of cycles of metabolism of folic acid and choline as donors of methyl groups

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