Эффективность и безопасность лекарственных средств, применяемых для лечения тошноты и рвоты у беременных женщин


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Аннотация

Обсуждаются различные методы лечения тошноты и рвоты у беременных (нефармакологические и фармакологические). Среди фармакологических широкое распространение, в т. ч. для самолечения, получили средства растительного происхождения (имбирь, перечная мята и листья малины). Лекарственные препараты, используемые для лечения указанных симптомов у беременных, включают пиридоксин, Н1-блокаторы, антагонисты дофаминовых и серотониновых рецепторов, глюкокортикоиды. Однако, несмотря на большой выбор противорвотных средств, доказательные данные об их эффективности и безопасности при применении в качестве антиэметиков у беременных ограничены. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств лечения тошноты и рвоты у беременных женщин.

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