Фенотипы синдрома поликистозных яичников

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Аннотация

Синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ) является наиболее распространенным эндокринным заболеванием у женщин репродуктивного возраста, при этом до 70% случаев остаются недиагностированными в результате значительной клинической гетерогенности. Данный обзор подробно описывает диагностические критерии СПКЯ, разбирает существующие фенотипы заболевания, а также описывает этиопатогенетическое значение инсулинорезистентности (ИР) в развитии гиперандрогении и репродуктивных нарушений. Для выбора лечебной тактики подчеркивается важность не только точной диагностики СПКЯ, но и определения клинического фенотипа заболевания с детальным анализом морфологической структуры яичников и дополнительным исследованием метаболических параметров, таких как масса тела и индекс ИР. Обоснован дифференцированный подход к назначению инсулинсенситайзеров при различных фенотипах СПКЯ.

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Ольга Анатольевна Пустотина

Академия медицинского образования им. Ф.И. Иноземцева

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: pustotina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6117-7270

д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом репродуктивной медицины

Россия, Санкт-Петербург

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2. Рис.1. Стероидогенез при СПКЯ

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