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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Izvestiya MGTU MAMI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Izvestiya MGTU MAMI</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия МГТУ “МАМИ“</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2074-0530</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1428</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109242</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2074-0530-109242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Hydraulic and pneumatic systems</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Гидравлические и пневматические системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The study of the possibility of the pumping unit optimization for two operation modes, different from the optimal one</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование возможности оптимизации насосного агрегата для двух режимов работы, отличных от оптимального</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-5830</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3467-7126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>Vladimir O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакин</surname><given-names>Владимир Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), Chief of the Department of Hydromechanics, Hydromachines and Hydro-Pneumoautomatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, заведующий кафедрой Э10 «Гидромеханика, гидромашины и гидропневмоавтоматика»</p></bio><email>lomakin@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6069-7730</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4175-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопов</surname><given-names>Александр Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Deputy Chief of the Department of Hydromechanics, Hydromachines and Hydro-Pneumoautomatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, заместитель заведующего кафедрой Э10 «Гидромеханика, гидромашины и гидропневмоавтоматика»</p></bio><email>proforg6@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-6755</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5320-2940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>Konstantin G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>Константин Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Technical Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>технический директор</p></bio><email>zamgdpro@gidromash.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-5848</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6561-3300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселов</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the department of the Department of Hydromechanics, Hydromachines and Hydro-Pneumoautomatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры Э10 «Гидромеханика, гидромашины и гидропневмоавтоматика»</p></bio><email>veselov.aleksei98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Production Association of Hydraulic Machines (Gidromash)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-производственное объединение гидравлических машин – Гидромаш</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Lomakin V.O., Protopopov A.A., Mikheev K.G., Veselov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Ломакин В.О., Протопопов А.А., Михеев К.Г., Веселов А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomakin V.O., Protopopov A.A., Mikheev K.G., Veselov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломакин В.О., Протопопов А.А., Михеев К.Г., Веселов А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-11-02"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0530/article/view/109242">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0530/article/view/109242</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold></italic> The study of factors affecting the vibroacoustic characteristics of pumps is one of the main areas of development in the current pump industry. Improvement of these characteristics allows to extend the service life of pumps by means of vibration levels reduction as well as to decrease the noise level.</p> <p><italic><bold>AIMS:</bold></italic> In this study, the attempt to optimize the flow part of a multi-stage pump was made in order to obtain acceptable noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) characteristics in two operation modes that are different front the optimal one.</p> <p><italic><bold>METHODS:</bold></italic> As the result of the study, it was found that changing these parameters in favour of NVH has a negative impact on the pump efficiency and vice versa. Thereby the optimal balance between these parameters should be found. The optimization was performed with the method of research of the parameter space with use of LP-tau sequences. The following elements were chosen as the optimization parameters: the area at the entrance to downstream, the angle of guide vanes at the entrance to the downstream, the width of rotor at the outlet, the angle of rotor vanes at the inlet and the outlet, the wrap angle of rotor vane. Decrease of the area of the graph of pressure pulsation spectrum was chosen as the optimization criteria. The mathematical model was verified with two designs of the flow part produced and tested earlier. The first sample has an overstated rate of the NVH spectrum in the area of high frequencies, the second sample has an overstated rate of the NVH spectrum in the area of low frequencies.</p> <p><italic><bold>RESULTS:</bold></italic> The compiled mathematical model proved its good quality, showing the same results, which allows to speak about the admissibility of its use for optimization of the flow parts of pumps.</p> <p><italic><bold>CONCLUSIONS:</bold></italic> This study will be useful for specialists in the field of vane hydraulic machines design.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Введение.</bold></italic> Исследование факторов, влияющих на виброакустические характеристики насосов, является одним из главных направлений работ в нынешнем насосостроении. Улучшение этих характеристик позволяет не только продлить срок службы насосов за счет снижения уровней вибрации, но и уменьшить уровень шума.</p> <p><italic><bold>Цель.</bold></italic> В рамках данной работы предпринята попытка произвести оптимизацию проточной части многоступенчатого насоса для получения приемлемых виброшумовых характеристик (ВШХ) в двух режимах работы, отличных от оптимального.</p> <p><italic><bold>Методы.</bold></italic> В результате исследования было установлено, что изменение этих параметров в угоду ВШХ отрицательно сказывается на КПД насоса и наоборот. Из-за этого потребуется искать оптимальный баланс между этими параметрами. Оптимизация проводилась с помощью метода исследования пространства параметров с применением ЛП-тау последовательностей. В качестве параметров оптимизации были выбраны следующие элементы: площадь на входе в отвод, угол направляющих лопастей на входе в отвод, ширина рабочего колеса на выходе, угол лопастей рабочего колеса на входе и выходе, угол охвата лопасти в рабочем колесе. В качестве критерия оптимизации было выбрано уменьшение площади под графиком спектра пульсаций давления. Математическая модель была верифицирована по двум произведенным и испытанным ранее вариантам проточных частей. Первый образец имел завышенные показатели спектра ВШХ в области высоких частот, второй же имел завышенные показатели в области низких частот.</p> <p><italic><bold>Результаты.</bold></italic> Составленная математическая модель качественно показала такие же результаты, что позволяет говорить о допустимости ее применения для оптимизации проточных частей насосов.</p> <p><italic><bold>Заключение.</bold> </italic>Данная работа будет интересна специалистам в области проектирования лопастных гидромашин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pumping unit</kwd><kwd>NVH</kwd><kwd>flow part of a multi-stage pump</kwd><kwd>optimization of pump operation modes, different from the optimal one</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>насосный агрегат</kwd><kwd>виброшумовые характеристики</kwd><kwd>проточная часть многоступенчатого насоса</kwd><kwd>оптимизация режимов работы насоса, отличных от оптимального</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tokarev AP, Yanbarisova AA, Khatmullina RS. 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