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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Izvestiya MGTU MAMI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Izvestiya MGTU MAMI</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия МГТУ “МАМИ“</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2074-0530</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1428</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691546</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2074-0530-691546</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DIMEEL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transport and transport-technological facilities</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Транспортные и транспортно-технологические комплексы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Concepts of modernization of the motion control systems of tracked vehicles with track drive gearboxes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концепции модернизации систем управления движением гусеничных машин с бортовыми коробками передач</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5181-0249</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7150-3178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>Александр Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Higher School of Transport</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант Высшей школы транспорта</p></bio><email>alexandr43105@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-0220</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6168-3091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobretsov</surname><given-names>Roman Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрецов</surname><given-names>Роман Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engineering), assistant professor, Professor of the Higher School of Transport</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, доцент, профессор Высшей школы транспорта</p></bio><email>dr-idpo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-04-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-05-07"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0530/article/view/691546">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0530/article/view/691546</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Domestic tracked vehicles with transmissions with tracked gearboxes are widespread and in demand. The design features of this type of transmission do not allow achieving the currently required quality of steering control. Therefore, there is a need for modernization.</p> <p>The aim of this scientific review is determination of the most preferable modernization concept that provides the greatest improvement in the quality of the motion control system with minimal costs and modifications. The determination is based on comparative analysis methods. As a result, the following modernization concepts were defined: application of the second power flow, automation of gear shifting, use of pulse-width modulation of pressure, application of reverse gears.</p> <p>During the analysis, the following conclusions were made. Prevalence and efficiency of transmissions with track drive gearboxes make it impossible to refuse using them. The introduction of hydrostatic transmission in the second power flow ensures the greatest increase of performance, but at the same time it is the most expensive and complex solution, depriving domestic tracked vehicles of such an advantage as high weight and size indicators of the transmission. Automation of gear shifting and implementation of a reverse gear affect the linear motion without improving the steering quality. The use of pulse-width modulation of pressure ensures an increase in the quality of the motion control system without significant design changes. The most preferred concept is the use of a reverse gear and system with pulse width modulation of pressure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Отечественные гусеничные машины, имеющие трансмиссии с бортовыми коробками передач, являются распространёнными и востребованными. В настоящее время особенности конструкции подобного типа трансмиссии не позволяют добиться требуемого качества управления поворотом. Вследствие чего возникает необходимость проведения ее модернизации.</p> <p>Целью данного научного обзора является определение на основании методов сравнительного анализа наиболее предпочтительной концепции модернизации, обеспечивающей наибольшее повышение качества системы управления движением с минимальными затратами и доработками.</p> <p>В результате исследования были определены следующие концепции модернизации: применение второго потока мощности, автоматизация переключения передач, использование широтно-импульсной модуляции давления, применение реверс-редукторов.</p> <p>При анализе концепций были сделаны следующие выводы. Распространённость и отлаженность трансмиссий с бортовыми коробками передач не позволяют отказаться от их использования. Внедрение гидрообъёмной передачи во второй поток мощности обеспечивает наибольшее повышение технических характеристик, но при этом является наиболее дорогим и сложным решением, лишающим отечественные гусеничные машины такого преимущества, как высокие массогабаритные показатели трансмиссии. Автоматизация переключения передач и внедрение реверс-редуктора влияют на прямолинейное движение, не улучшая качество поворота. Использование широтно-импульсной модуляции давления обеспечивает повышение качества системы управления движением без существенных конструктивных изменений. Наиболее предпочтительной концепцией выглядит одновременное использование реверс-редуктора и системы с широтно-импульсной модуляцией давления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>transmission</kwd><kwd>main battle tank</kwd><kwd>track drive gearbox</kwd><kwd>motion control system</kwd><kwd>hydrostatic transmission</kwd><kwd>pulse width modulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>трансмиссия</kwd><kwd>основной танк</kwd><kwd>бортовая коробка передач</kwd><kwd>система управления движением</kwd><kwd>гидрообъёмная передача</kwd><kwd>широтно-импульсная модуляция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Volkov VA, Yudintsev DV. Transmissions of tanks T-90M «Proryv» and KF-51 «Panther» – analysis and comparison. In: Kalashnikov Readings: Materials of the IX All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Izhevsk. November 10–11, 2022. 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