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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Izvestiya MGTU MAMI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Izvestiya MGTU MAMI</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия МГТУ “МАМИ“</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2074-0530</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1428</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">700548</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2074-0530-700548</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DDIIRY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transport and transport-technological facilities</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Транспортные и транспортно-технологические комплексы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Unmanned transport and transport-technological systems. Application review. Part 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Беспилотные транспортные и транспортно-технологические системы. Обзор применения. Часть 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-0490</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7191-4503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomin</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломин</surname><given-names>Евгений Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engineering), professor, Professor of the Electric Power Plants, Networks and Power Supply Systems Department;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Электрические станции, сети и системы электроснабжения»</p></bio><email>nii-uralmet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-2980</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7497-3608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osintsev</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осинцев</surname><given-names>Константин Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engineering), assistant professor, Head of the Industrial Heat Power Engineering Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. техн. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Промышленная теплоэнергетика»</p></bio><email>osintsev2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-8470</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1956-3662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисов</surname><given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engineering), assistant professor, 1st Cat Design Engineer of the Competence Center for Electrical Equipment and Electronic Control Systems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент, инженер-конструктор 1 категории центра компетенций «Электрооборудования и систем электронного управления»;</p></bio><email>lisov.andrey2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-9989</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7745-3958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martyanov</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартьянов</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engineering), assistant professor, Assistant professor of the Electric Power Plants, Networks and Power Supply Systems Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Электрические станции, сети и системы электроснабжения»</p></bio><email>martyanov_andrey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3734-9177</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9355-3847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenisnov</surname><given-names>Nikita A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшениснов</surname><given-names>Никита Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engineering), assistant professor, Lecturer of the Industrial Heat Power Engineering Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент, преподаватель кафедры «Промышленная теплоэнергетика»</p></bio><email>pshenisnovna@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5670-8144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shahin</surname><given-names>Hanna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахин</surname><given-names>Ханна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Electric Power Plants, Networks and Power Supply Systems Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Электрические станции, сети и системы электроснабжения»</p></bio><email>hannashahin9902@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-3253</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7658-3690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gandza</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганджа</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engineering), professor, Professor of the Electric Drive, Mechatronics and Electromechanics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Электропривод, мехатроника и электромеханика»</p></bio><email>gandja_sa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-8775</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5703-3117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudkin</surname><given-names>Maxim M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудкин</surname><given-names>Максим Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engineering), assistant professor, Professor of the Electric Drive, Mechatronics and Electromechanics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. техн. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Электропривод, мехатроника и электромеханика»</p></bio><email>dudkinmax@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3372-6718</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6666-1319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Electric Power Plants, Networks and Power Supply Systems Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Электрические станции, сети и системы электроснабжения»</p></bio><email>andimas98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2591-844X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshakov</surname><given-names>Matvey Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршаков</surname><given-names>Матвей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Electric Power Plants, Networks and Power Supply Systems Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры «Электрические станции, сети и системы электроснабжения»</p></bio><email>motya.pirozhkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-03-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>252</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-08"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-08"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-05-07"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0530/article/view/700548">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0530/article/view/700548</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is a scientific review of unmanned aircraft systems (unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones) specializing in various types of cargo transportation. The development of the use of unmanned aircraft systems in postal and cargo logistics is presented, the main requirements of legal regulation and infrastructural requirements for the operation of drones are given, the influence of external factors and the social aspects of drone operation are described. An analysis of their practical application in various industries is given: agriculture and forestry, fisheries, wildlife protection, various types of environmental monitoring (including air quality control), mining, defense and civilian sectors, space industry, as well as during search and rescue missions. The tasks of Arctic exploration using drones are highlighted. The paper includes a historical review of the development of unmanned technologies, a description of Russian and international standards, classifications and categories of unmanned aircraft systems. In addition, the key advantages and limitations of unmanned systems are disclosed, as well as specific problems associated with the mail delivery by drones. The prospects of using unmanned vehicles are given. The main stages of scientific and technical development of unmanned systems are given. Unmanned aerial vehicles continue to evolve, and the next paper will cover the classification and development process of unmanned aerial vehicles.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья является научным обзором беспилотных авиационных систем (беспилотных летательных аппаратов, или дронов), специализирующихся на различного рода грузоперевозках. Представлено развитие применения беспилотных авиационных систем в почтово-грузовой логистике, приведены основные требования правового регулирования и инфраструктурные требования для эксплуатации дронов, описано влияние внешних факторов и социальные аспекты эксплуатации дронов. Дан анализ их практического применения в разнообразных отраслях: в сельском и лесном хозяйстве, рыболовстве, охране дикой природы, различных видах экологического мониторинга (в том числе контроля качества воздуха), в горнодобывающей промышленности, оборонном и гражданском секторах, космической промышленности, а также в ходе поисково-спасательных миссий. Освещены задачи освоения Арктики с помощью дронов. Материал включает исторический обзор развития беспилотных технологий, описание российских и международных стандартов, классификаций и категорий беспилотных авиационных систем. Кроме того, раскрыты ключевые преимущества и ограничения беспилотных систем, а также специфические проблемы, связанные с доставкой почтовой корреспонденции посредством дронов. Приведены перспективы использования беспилотных аппаратов. Даны основные этапы научно-технической разработки беспилотных систем. Беспилотная техника продолжает развиваться, в связи с чем в следующей статье будет приведена классификация и порядок разработки беспилотных летательных аппаратов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aircraft vehicle systems</kwd><kwd>aircraft</kwd><kwd>control systems</kwd><kwd>UAV</kwd><kwd>drone</kwd><kwd>postal cargo delivery</kwd><kwd>post offices</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотные авиационные аппараты системы</kwd><kwd>летательные аппараты</kwd><kwd>БАС</kwd><kwd>системы управления</kwd><kwd>дрон</kwd><kwd>доставка почтовых грузов</kwd><kwd>почтоматы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>25-19-20060</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 25-19-20060, https://rscf.ru/project/25-19-20060/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-19-20060, https://rscf.ru/project/25-19-20060/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Golikov DV. 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