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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik VGIK I Journal of Film Arts and Film Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik VGIK I Journal of Film Arts and Film Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник ВГИК</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2074-0832</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">79531</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/VGIK79531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE | ART OF PRESENTATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНС | ИСКУССТВО ВОПЛОЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Сoncept of Sound Expression in Viktor Kosakovsky’s Documentaries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концепция звуковой выразительности в документальных фильмах В.А.Косаковского</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>Maria</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель ученой степени кандидата наук 1 года обучения в аспирантуре ФГБОУ ВО «Всероссийского государственного института кинематографии имени С.А.Герасимова» (ВГИК), по кафедре киноведения (научный руководитель – доктор искусствоведения, профессор Ю.В.Михеева); доцент кафедры звукорежиссуры Санкт-Петербургского государственного института кино и телевидения (СПбГИКиТ); звукорежиссер драматического «Театра на Литейном»</p></bio><email>79213341988@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С.А.Герасимова» (ВГИК)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский институт кино и телевидения» (СПбИКиТ)</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3(49)</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Koneva M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Конева М.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Koneva M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koneva M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конева М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Koneva M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0832/article/view/79531">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0832/article/view/79531</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a critical insight into the concepts of sound expression in documentary films by Viktor Kosakovsky, an ace of Russian modern documentary filmmaking. All the happenings in his films integrating fiction and nonfiction are in a way directed by real life. He makes use of cinematic reality as a medium for presenting his philosophy. V.Kosakovsky’s works widely screened at international film festivals and time and again Oscar nominees, are notable for their imagery, symbolism and particular sound intonation.</p> <p>The relevance of the present study stems from the fact that modern techniques used in sound engineering of feature documentaries are insufficiently explored, for all that modern sound technologies open up far larger expressive opportunities for the author’s brainchild.</p> <p>Thus, Viktor Kosakovsky in each film applies pioneer techniques pushing boundaries of classical ideas about the sound solutions in documentary filmmaking. An important aspect of the science-based research of the subject is the specification of trending techniques of the sound partition shaping in modern sound design of documentaries. The scientific novelty of the essay is provided by theoretical and case study of the filmographic material with regard to the artistic importance of sound design.</p> <p>The films under review were chosen so as to demonstrate the best sound solutions involving the use of specific techniques. The author concludes that for Kosakovsky work with soundscape is a major asset to developing his own style of revealing the film footage. By means of inventive sound patterns joined to the common documentary shooting technique based on observation the director finds new ways of presenting the real world.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современные приемы звуковой выразительности в документальном фильме недостаточно изучены. На примере анализа звукового решения четырех документальных фильмов В.А.Косаковского «Беловы», «Тише!», «Акварель» и «Гунда» в статье выявляются новаторские приемы построения звукового ряда как особого авторского способа репрезентации отснятого материала.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sound design of the film, voice-over narration, sound theme, audiovisual counterpoint, immersive sound, music score</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>звуковой лейтмотив, аудиовизуальный контрапункт, иммерсивный звук</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazen A. (1972) Chto takoe kino? [What is the cinema?]. M.: Iskusstvo, 1972. 383 р. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базен А. Что такое кино? 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