<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Systemic Hypertension</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Systemic Hypertension</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Системные гипертензии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-082X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Intermedservice Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29607</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-082X_2018.2.55-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation and comorbidities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профилактика инсульта у пациента с фибрилляцией предсердий и сопутствующими заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Ольга Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. факультетской терапии и профболезней, проф. каф. клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevodina</surname><given-names>N Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воеводина</surname><given-names>Надежда Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зам. глав. врача по медицинской части</p></bio><email>gkb-mukhina@zdrav.mos.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>T F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Федоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии и профболезней</p></bio><email>tguseva65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavleeva</surname><given-names>E E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлеева</surname><given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>pavleeva.elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piksina</surname><given-names>G F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиксина</surname><given-names>Галина Федоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-кардиолог, зав. первым кардиологическим отд-нием</p></bio><email>galina-piksina@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloborodova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голобородова</surname><given-names>Ирина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии и профболезней</p></bio><email>giv55555@ramler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И.Евдокимова», ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. Е.О.Мухина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.O.Muhin City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И.Евдокимова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И.Евдокимова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. Е.О.Мухина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff6"><institution>A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2075-082X/article/view/29607">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2075-082X/article/view/29607</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article questions of prevention of stroke, including repeated ones, are considered. The choice of anticoagulant therapy is discussed in patients with atrial fibrillation and a number of concomitant diseases - coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, chronic heart failure. The data of subanalyses of a randomized clinical trial of ARISTOTLE are presented, indicating a high profile of efficacy and safety of the new oral anticoagulant apixaban in these categories of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены вопросы профилактики инсульта, в том числе повторного. Обсуждается выбор антикоагулянтной терапии у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий и рядом сопутствующих заболеваний - ишемической болезнью сердца, сахарным диабетом, хронической болезнью почек, хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Приведены данные субанализов рандомизированного клинического исследования ARISTOTLE, свидетельствующие о высоком профиле эффективности и безопасности нового орального антикоагулянта апиксабана у данных категорий больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>O’Donnell M.J, Xavier D, Liu L. et al; INTERSTROKE investigators. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet 2010: 376; 112-23. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60834-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Hypertens J 2013; 31: 1281-357. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht151</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии: клинические рекомендации. Кардиологический вестн. 2015; X (1): 3-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D. et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur Heart J 2016; 37 (38): 2893-962. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezw313</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Stewart S, Hart C.L, Hole D.J, McMurray J.J. Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisley study. Heart 2001; 86: 516-21. DOI: 10.1136/heart.86.5.516</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Go A.S, Hylek E.M, Phillips K.A et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA 2001; 285: 2370-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Miyasaka Y, Barnes M.E, Gersh B.J et al. Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence. Circulation 2006; 114: 119-125. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.595140</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Heeringa J, van der Kuip D.A, Hofman A et al. Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: the Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 949-53. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi825</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Naccarelli G.V, Varker H, Lin J, Schulman K.L. Increasing prevalence of atrial fibrillation and flutter in the United States. Am J Cardiol 2009; 104: 1534-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.07.022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Lloyd-Jones D.M, Wang T.J, Leip E.P et al. Lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2004; 110: 1042-6. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000140263.20897.42</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Рубаненко О.А. Коморбидная патология у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий. Известия Самарского научного центра РАН. 2015; 17 (2): 367-70</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Lip G.Y, Laroche C, Dan G.A. et al. A prospective survey in European Society of Cardiology member countries of atrial fibrillation management: baseline results of EURObservational Research Programme Atrial Fibrillation (EORP-AF) Pilot General Registry. Europace 2014; 16 (3): 308-19. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eut373</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Dorian P, Guerra P.G, Kerr C.R et al. Validation of a new simple scale to measure symptoms in atrial fibrillation: the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Severity in Atrial Fibrillation scale. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2009; 2: 218-24. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCEP.108.812347</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Cho J.R, Angiolillo D.J. Percutaneous coronary intervention and atrial fibrillation: The triple therapy dilemma. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2015; 39: 203-8. DOI: 10.1007/s11239-014-1132-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Valgimigli M, Bueno H, Byrne R.A et al; ESC Scientific Document Group; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG); ESC National Cardiac Societies. 2017 ESC focused update on dual antiplatelet therapy in coronary artery disease developed in collaboration with EACTS: The Task Force for dual antiplatelet therapy in coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J 2018; 39 (3): 213-60. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx419</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Bahit M.C, Lopes R.D, Wojdyla D.M et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation and prior coronary artery disease: Insights from the ARISTOTLE trial. Int J Cardiol 2013; 170: 215-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.10.062</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Benjamin E.J, Levy D, Vaziri S.M et al. Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 1994; 271 (11): 840-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Furberg C, Psaty B, Monolio T et al. The CHS Collaborative Research Group Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects (the Cardiovascular Health Study). Am J Cardiol 1994; 74 (3): 236-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(94)90363-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Cleland J.G, Chattopadhyay S, Khand A et al. Prevalence and incidence of arrhythmias and sudden death in heart failure. Heart Fail Rev 2002; 7 (3): 229-42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Dries D, Exner D, Gersh B.J et al. Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk for mortality and heart failure progression in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a retrospective analysis of the SOLVD trials. Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32 (3): 695-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00297-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Cleland J.G.F, Swedberg K, Follath F et al, for the Study Group on Diagnosis of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. The Euro Heart Failure survey programme - a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 1: patient characteristics and diagnosis. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 442-63.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>McMurray J.J.V, Ezekowitz J.A, Lewis B.S. et al; ARISTOTLE Committees and Investigators.et al. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, heart failure, and the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation insights from the ARISTOTLE trial. Circ Heart Fail 2013; 6 (3): 451-60. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000143</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Ezekowitz J.A, Lewis B.S, Lopes R.D et al. Clinical outcomes of patients with diabetes and atrial fibrillation treated with apixaban: results from the ARISTOTLE trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother 2015; 1 (2): 86-94. DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvu024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Grand’Maison A, Charest AF, Geerts WH. Anticoagulant use in patients with chronic renal impairment. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2005; 5 (5): 291-305.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Go A.S, Fang M.C, Udaltsova N et al; ATRIA Study Investigators.et al. Impact of proteinuria and glomerular filtration rate on risk of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: the anticoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study. Circulation 2009; 119 (10): 1363-9. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.816082</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Herzog C.A, Asinger R.W, Berger A.K et al. Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease. A clinical update from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 2011; 80 (6): 572-86. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2011.223</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Hohnloser S.H, Hijazi Z, Thomas L et al. Efficacy of apixaban when compared with warfarin in relation to renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial. Eur Heart J 2012; 33 (22): 2821-830. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs274</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Soliman E.Z, Prineas R.J, Go A.S et al; Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study Group. Chronic kidney disease and prevalent atrial fibrillation: the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC). Am Heart J 2010; 159 (6): 1102-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.03.027</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Hijazi Z, Hohnloser S.H, Andersson U et al. Efficacy and Safety of Apixaban Compared With Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Relation to Renal Function Over Time: Insights From the ARISTOTLE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol 2016; 1 (4): 451-60. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.1170</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Dhamoon M.S, Tai W, Boden-Albala B et al. Risk of myocardial infarction or vascular death after first ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Study. Stroke 2007; 38: 1752-8. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.480988</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Carter A.M, Catto A.J, Mansfield M.W et al. Predictive variables for mortality after acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2007; 38: 1873-80. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.474569</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Weimar Ch, Benemann J, Michalski D et al; German Stroke Study Collaboration. Prediction of recurrent stroke and vascular death in patients with transient ischemic attack or nondisabling stroke. Stroke 2010; 41: 487-93. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.562157</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Sacco R.L, Adams R, Albers G et al; American Heart Association; American Stroke Association Council on Stroke; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; American Academy of Neurology. Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: Co-Sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke 2006; 37: 577-617. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.0000199147.30016.74</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008; 25: 457-507. DOI: 10.1159/000131083</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Furie K.L, Kasner S.E, Adams R.J et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011; 42: 227-76. DOI: 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181f7d043</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Easton J.D, Lopes R.D, Bahit M.C et al; ARISTOTLE Committees and Investigators. Apixaban compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a subgroup analysis of the ARISTOTLE trial. Lancet Neurol 2012; 11 (6): 503-11. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70092-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Lopes R.D, Shah B.R, Olson D.M et al. Antithrombotic therapy use at discharge and 1 year in patients with atrial fibrillation and acute stroke: Results from the AVAIL registry. Stroke 2011; 42 (12): 3477-83. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.625392</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Go A.S, Hylek E.M, Borowsky L.H et al. Warfarin use among ambulatory patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: the anticoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131 (12): 927-34.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
