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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Systemic Hypertension</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Systemic Hypertension</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Системные гипертензии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-082X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Intermedservice Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33548</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075082X.2019.2.190357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Orthostatic reactions and cognitive dysfunctions in elderly and senile patients with arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ортостатические реакции и когнитивные дисфункции у больных артериальной гипертонией пожилого и старческого возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Atyunina</surname><given-names>Irina V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атюнина</surname><given-names>Ирина Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаб. мониторинга снижения смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний научно-организационного отд.</p></bio><email>atyunina_i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oschepkova</surname><given-names>Elena V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Full Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр. отд. гипертонии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>Anatolii N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Biol.), Full Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, cт. науч. сотр. лаб. мониторинга снижения смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний научно-организационного отд.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>Nataliia V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Наталия Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2075-082X/article/view/33548">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2075-082X/article/view/33548</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the relationship of orthostatic hypotensive reactions (OHR), detected using active (AOT) and passive orthostatic tests (POT) with the state of cognitive functions in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) in older age groups. Materials and methods. 75 patients with hypertension I-III stage were examined (67±5 years). Patients received regular antihypertensive therapy, excluding medication on the day of the study. The study of the OHR was carried out using a 5-minute AOT and 5-minute POT with a minute-by-minute measurement of blood pressure on the shoulder using the oscillometric method and continuous non-invasive measurement of systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure in the finger artery by a photocompensation method (Task Force Monitor, CNSystems, Austria). The presence or absence of classical orthostatic hypotension (COH) and initial orthostatic hypotension (IOH) was assessed according to the criteria of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC-2018). The study of cognitive functions was carried out using a brief study of the mental state (Mini-Mental State Examination - MMSE), the clock drawing test and the Münstenberg test. The analysis was performed using Statistica 6.0. Data from sets with normal distribution were compared using student's t-test, Mann-Whitney test was used when comparing data with a distribution different from the normal one. To compare the groups on qualitative characteristics used Fisher's exact test. Results. In 23 (31%) patients, different types of OHR were identified, of them, 9 (12%) had isolated IOH, 14 (19%) had COH, among which 7 patients had a combination of COH+IOH). The revealed COH was neurogenic in all patients. The test result for drawing clocks in patients with OHR was significantly worse compared with patients without OHR (7.5±1.5 vs 8.4±0.8, p&lt;0.05 at a rate of 10 points). The results of the Munsterberg test showed a decrease in the level of attention and concentration in patients with OHR (21.4±2.2 vs 22.5±1.2 respectively, p&lt;0.05). The MMSE test did not reveal significant differences in individuals with OHR (26.1±2.28 vs 27.8±0.8 points, p&gt;0.05). A decrease in cognitive functions was observed in patients with COH compared with patients without OHR (Munsterberg test: 21.2±2.6 vs 22.5±1.2, p&lt;0.05; clock drawing test: 7.3±1.5 vs 8.4±0.8, p&lt;0.05; MMSE test: 26.3±2.3 vs 26.9±1.2, p&gt;0.05 respectively). In patients with IOH, this pattern was not observed (patients with IOH and without OHR: Munsterberg test: 21.9±1.27 vs 22.5±1.2, p&gt;0.05; clock drawing test: 7.7±1.7 vs 8.4±0.8, p&gt;0.05; MMSE test: 25.7±2.3 vs 26.9±1.2, p&gt;0.05 respectively). Conclusion. OHR was detected in 31% of patients with AH in older age groups. The most pronounced decrease in cognitive functions was observed in patients with hypertension with COH.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить взаимосвязи ортостатических гипотензивных реакций (ОГР), выявленных с использованием активной и пассивной ортостатических проб, с состоянием когнитивных функций у больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ) старших возрастных групп. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 75 больных АГ I-III стадии (средний возраст 67±5 лет). Больные получали регулярную антигипертензивную терапию, исключая прием препаратов в день исследования. Исследование ОГР проводилось с использованием 5-минутной активной и 5-минутной пассивной ортостатических проб с ежеминутным измерением АД на плече осциллометрическим методом и непрерывным неинвазивным измерением систолического (САД) и диастолического (ДАД) артериального давления в пальцевой артерии фотокомпенсационным методом (Task Force Monitor, CNSystems, Австрия). Наличие или отсутствие классической ортостатической гипотензии (КОГ) и начальной ортостатической гипотензии (НОГ) оценивалось согласно критериям Европейского общества кардиологии (2018 г.). Изучение когнитивных функций проводилось с помощью краткого исследования психического состояния (Mini-Mental State Examination - MMSE), теста рисования часов и теста Мюнстерберга. Анализ проведен с использованием программы Statistica 6.0. Данные из совокупностей с нормальным распределением сравнивались с помощью t-критерия Стьюдента, при сравнении данных с распределением, отличающимся от нормального, применялся критерий Манна-Уитни. Для сравнения групп по качественным признакам использовали точный критерий Фишера. Результаты. У 23 (31%) больных выявлены различные типы ОГР, из них у 9 (12%) - изолированная НОГ, у 14 (19%) - КОГ, среди которых у 7 больных имело место сочетание КОГ+НОГ. Выявленная КОГ имела нейрогенный характер у всех больных. Результат теста рисования часов у больных c ОГР был достоверно хуже по сравнению с больными без ОГР (7,5±1,5 vs 8,4±0,8, p&lt;0,05, при норме 10 баллов). Результаты теста Мюнстерберга продемонстрировали снижение уровня внимания и концентрации у больных ОГР (21,4±2,2 vs 22,5±1,2 соответственно, p&lt;0,05). Тест MMSE не выявил значимых отличий у лиц с ОГР (26,1±2,28 vs 27,8±0,8 балла, p&gt;0,05). Снижение когнитивных функций отмечалось у больных с КОГ по сравнению с больными без ОГР (тест Мюнстерберга: 21,2±2,6 vs 22,5±1,2, p&lt;0,05; тест рисования часов: 7,3±1,5 vs 8,4±0,8, p&lt;0,05; тест MMSE: 26,3±2,3 vs 26,9±1,2, p&gt;0,05 соответственно). У больных с НОГ этой закономерности не отмечено (больные с НОГ и без ОГР: тест Мюнстерберга: 21,9±1,27 vs 22,5±1,2, p&gt;0,05; тест рисования часов: 7,7±1,7 vs 8,4±0,8, p&gt;0,05; тест MMSE: 25,7±2,3 vs 26,9±1,2, p&gt;0,05 соответственно). Заключение. ОГР выявлены у 31% больных АГ старших возрастных групп. Наиболее выраженное снижение когнитивных функций отмечено у больных АГ с КОГ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthostatic hypotension</kwd><kwd>classical orthostatic hypotension</kwd><kwd>initial orthostatic hypotension</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортостатическая гипотензия</kwd><kwd>классическая ортостатическая гипотензия</kwd><kwd>начальная ортостатическая гипотензия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Low P.A. Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension. Clin Auton Res 2008; 18 (Suppl. 1): 8-13. DOI: 10.1007/s10286-007-1001-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Eigenbrodt M.L, Rose K.M, Couper D.J et al. 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