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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical nephrology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Clinical nephrology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая нефрология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-3594</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9322</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">704002</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/nephrology.2026.1.6-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis therapy from a patient-centered healthcare perspective</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ качества жизни пациентов с хронической болезнью почек на диализной терапии с позиций пациенториентированного здравоохранения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-7374</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57192109595</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8288-1016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotenko</surname><given-names>Oleg N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котенко</surname><given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Nephrology, Moscow Regional Research Center, Hospital No. 52, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center for Nephrology and Transplanted Kidney Pathology; Chief External Expert in Nephrology of the Moscow Healthcare Department and Northwestern Federal District, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель главного врача по нефрологии «МКНИЦ Больница № 52» ДЗМ, Московский городской научно-практический центр нефрологии и патологии трансплантированной почки; главный внештатный специалист-нефролог ДЗМ и СЗФО ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ</p></bio><email>olkotenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8764-4495</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">58289278300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrologist, Consultative and Diagnostic Nephrology Department, Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center for Nephrology and Transplanted Kidney Pathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог консультативно-диагностического нефрологического отделения, Московский городской научно-практический центр нефрологии и патологии трансплантированной почки</p></bio><email>olkotenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-8771</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">21733637200</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5048-0170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abolyan</surname><given-names>Liubov V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абольян</surname><given-names>Любовь Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sci. (Med.), Professor, N.A. Semashko Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения им. Н.А. Семашко</p></bio><email>abolyan_l_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hospital No. 52, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница № 52» ДЗМ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2075-3594/article/view/704002">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2075-3594/article/view/704002</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>The concept of health-related quality of life (QOL) as a key factor in patient-physician interaction is relevant for making management decisions to optimize medical care for nephrology patients from a patient-centered healthcare perspective.</p> <p><bold>Objective. </bold>Assessment and comparison of the QOL of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) using a patient-centered approach to selecting and evaluating the effectiveness of medical care for this category of patients at the regional level of the Russian Federation.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods. </bold>Data were collected at the Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center for Nephrology and Transplanted Kidney Pathology of the Moscow Healthcare Department. The medical and social characteristics and health-related QOL of patients with CKD on HD and PD were examined. QOL was assessed using the KDQOL-SF™ v.1.3 questionnaire for dialysis patients. An analysis of the QOL dynamics of HD patients before and after their inclusion in the Telenephrocenter remote monitoring program was conducted, as well as a comparative analysis of the QOL of HD patients and PD patients included in the Telenephrocenter program. The study included 163 HD patients and 50 PD patients. The study was conducted from December 2023 to June 2024. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS.25 software.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Patients with CKD on dialysis have low QOL. Differences in medical and social characteristics were identified between patients on HD and PD. Implementation of the Telenephrocenter program resulted in improved QOL among HD patients 3 and 6 months after program implementation. Patients on PD had better QOL indicators related to self-assessment of the physical component of health, while patients on HD had better indicators related to the psychological and social components of health.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Assessing the QOL of patients with CKD on dialysis is an important component of modern clinical trials conducted to optimize medical care for nephrology patients from a patient-centered perspective.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Концепция качества жизни (КЖ), связанного со здоровьем, как ключевого фактора взаимодействия пациента и врача является актуальной для принятия управленческих решений по оптимизации медицинской помощи пациентам нефрологического профиля с позиций пациенториентированного здравоохранения.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить и сравнить КЖ пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) на гемодиализе (ГД) и перитонеальном диализе (ПД) с позиций пациенторинтированного подхода при выборе и оценке эффективности медицинской помощи пациентам этой категории на уровне субъекта Российской Федерации.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Сбор данных осуществлялся на базе Московского городского научно-практического центра нефрологии и патологии трансплантированной почки ДЗМ. Изучались медико-социальные характеристики и КЖ, связанное со здоровьем, пациентов с ХБП на ГД и ПД. Оценка КЖ проводилась с помощью опросника для диализных пациентов KDQOL-SF™ v.1.3. Проведен анализ динамики КЖ пациентов на ГД до и после включения их в программу дистанционного наблюдения «Теленефроцентр», а также сравнительный анализ КЖ пациентов на ГД и пациентов на ПД, включенных в программу «Теленефроцентр». В исследовании приняли участие 163 пациента на ГД и 50 пациентов на ПД. Исследование проводилось с декабря. 2023 по июнь 2024 г. Статистическая обработка данных проведена с использованием программного обеспечения IBM SPSS.25.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Пациенты с ХБП на диализной терапии имеют низкие показатели КЖ. Выявлены различия медико-социальных характеристик пациентов на ГД и ПД. В результате реализации программы «Теленефроцентр» отмечалось улучшение показателей КЖ среди пациентов на ГД через 3 и 6 месяцев после реализации программы. Пациенты на ПД имели лучшие показатели КЖ, связанные с самооценкой физического компонента здоровья, в то время как пациенты на ГД имели лучшие показатели, связанные с психологическим и социальным компонентами здоровья.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Оценка КЖ пациента с ХБП на диализной терапии – важный компонент современных клинических исследований, проводимых с целью оптимизации медицинской помощи пациентам нефрологического профиля с позиций пациенториентированного здравоохранения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>peritoneal dialysis</kwd><kwd>health-related quality of life</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SFTM</kwd><kwd>patient-centered healthcare</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>перитонеальный диализ</kwd><kwd>качество жизни, связанное со здоровьем</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SFTM</kwd><kwd>пациенториентированное здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дудко М.Ю., Котенко О.Н., Шутов Е.В., Васина Н.В. 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